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老年高血压患者用药偏差影响因素的Meta分析

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目的 通过Meta分析了解老年高血压患者用药偏差影响因素,为制定相应干预策略提供循证依据.方法 计算机检索知网,维普,万方,SinoMed,PubMed,Web of Science,Cochrane Library,EMbase等数据库,获取有关老年高血压患者用药偏差影响因素的研究,检索时间为建库至 2023 年 9 月 1 日;采用RevMan5.4 软件进行Meta分析.结果 共纳入 19 篇文献,均为中高质量,纳入样本量 18 220 例,Meta分析结果显示,年龄[OR=1.36,95%CI=(1.00,1.86)]、居住地[OR=1.91,95%CI=(1.33,2.75)]、医疗费用支付方式[OR=1.60,95%CI=(1.38,1.86)]、收入水平[OR=1.68,95%CI=(1.45,1.95)]、职业状态[OR=1.79,95%CI=(1.37,2.36)]、社会支持[OR=1.43,95%CI=(1.27,1.60)]、共病[OR=0.33,95%CI=(0.19,0.58)]、测压频次[OR=1.53,95%CI=(1.14,2.05)]、疾病知晓程度[OR=1.70,95%CI=(1.44,2.00)]、服药次数[OR=1.44,95%CI=(1.16,1.79)]是老年高血压患者用药偏差的影响因素.此外,性别、婚姻状况、抑郁、认知障碍、并发症等影响因素纳入文献数量<3 篇,仅进行描述性分析.结论 医护人员应重点关注老年高血压患者用药偏差的危险因素,及时采取针对性预防和干预措施,减少用药偏差的发生.
Risk factors of medication no-adherence in elderly patients with hypertension:a Meta-analysis
Objective To investigate risk factors of medication non-adherence in elderly patients with hypertension through Meta-analysis.Methods Literatures on medication non-adherence in elderly patients with hypertension were systematically reviewed across various databases,from inception to September 1st 2023,including CNKI,VIP,Wangfong Database,SinoMed,PubMed,Web of Science,Cochrane Library、EMbase.Meta-analysis was conducted using RevMan 5.4.Results A total of 19 articles were included,comprising a total of 18 220 patients in sample size.Meta analysis identified 10 risk factors,showed significant association(P<0.05)with:age[OR=1.36,95%CI=(1.00,1.86)],place of residence[OR=1.91,95%CI=(1.33,2.75)],method of payment for medical expenses[OR=1.60,95%CI=(1.38,1.86)],income level[OR=1.68,95%CI=(1.45,1.95)],occupational status[OR=1.79,95%CI=(1.37,2.36)],social support[OR=1.43,95%CI=(1.27,1.60)],comorbidity[CI=0.33,95%(0.19,0.58)],frequency of blood pressure measurement[CI=1.53,95%(1.14,2.05)],disease awareness[OR=1.70,95%CI=(1.44,2.00)]and dedication frequency[OR=1.44,95%CI=(1.16,1.79)].In addition,the number of influencing factors such as gender,marital status,depression,cognitive impairment,and complications was included in<3 articles,and only descriptive analysis was conducted.Conclusion Healthcare providers should focus on the identification and management of the risk factors associated with medication non-adherence in elderly patients with hypertension,therefore to reduce the incidence of medication non-adherence.

elderly patientshypertensionmedication non-adherencerisk factorMeta-analysis

魏诗意、王浪、张珍、黄俊衡、李春梅、田艳珍

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吉首大学,湖南吉首,416000

中南大学湘雅医学院附属株洲医院,湖南株洲,412000

老年患者 高血压 用药偏差 Meta分析

湖南省自然科学基金面上项目(2023)湖南省研究生科研创新项目(2023)株洲市中心医院院级科研项目(2022)

2023JJ31019CX20231093202224

2024

现代临床护理
中山大学

现代临床护理

CSTPCD
影响因子:1.317
ISSN:1671-8283
年,卷(期):2024.23(7)