目的 了解国内外 2013 年—2024 年男护士职业研究热点,为男护士领域的相关研究提供参考依据.方法 检索Web of Science(WOS)核心合集数据库和中国知网(China National Knowledge Network,CNKI)数据库,使用CiteSpace6.2.R7软件进行发文量、关键词共现、聚类和突现等方面分析.结果 共纳入 736 篇文献.2013 年—2023 年CNKI和WOS男护士发文量总体呈上升趋势.研究主要分布在62个国家的263个机构,全球发文量最多的国家是中国,美国次之,但与其他国家之间的合作有待于加强.发文量最多的机构为香港理工大学.关键词共现、聚类、突现分析综合显示,CNKI男护士职业研究热点主要包括男护士优势、人文关怀、心理资本、发展、需求、职业认同等;WOS男护士职业研究热点包括男护士性别偏见、护士心理健康、职场暴力、矛盾性别主义、动机障碍、个体差异、社会偏见和知识态度等;国内外男护士研究类型主要是横断面调查和质性研究,干预类型的研究较少;当下男护士职业研究热点侧重于男护士心理健康和职业倦怠的质性研究.结论 关注男护士心理健康和职业状态,需关注该职业干预措施研究及实施,以解决男护士面临的实际问题,促进护理事业的全面发展,提升护理团队的整体素质和服务质量,为患者提供更加优质的护理服务.
Graphical analysis of research hotspots about male nurses at home and abroad based on CiteSpace in recent 10 years
Objective To investigate the research status and the research hotspots on male nurses at home and abroad in last decade,so as to provide references for further research in male nurses.Methods Literature between 2013 and 2024 on male nurses were retrieved from the Web of Science(WOS)and CNKI.CiteSpace 6.2.6 R7 software was used to analyse the volume of publication,keyword co-occurrence,keyword clustering and emergence.Results A total of 736 articles were included in the study.From 2013 to 2023,the number of published papers of male nurses in CNKI and WOS showed an increasing trend.The research was primarily affiliated with 263 institutions across 62 countries.The country with the highest volume of publication is China,followed by the United States,although there was a need to enhance collaboration with other nations.The institution with the most publications is the Hong Kong Polytechnic University.A comprehensive analysis of keyword co-occurrence,clustering,and emerging trends revealed that the research hotspots in the field of male nursing in CNKI mainly includes the advantages of male nurses,psychological capital,humanistic care,development,needs,professional identification.Whereas WOS focuses on the topics such as gender bias against male nurses,mental health,workplace violence,ambivalent sexism,motivational barriers,individual differences,societal prejudice and knowledge and attitucle.Both domestic and international research on male nurses primarily consist of cross-sectional surveys and qualitative studies,with fewer intervention studies.Currently,the researches regarding male nursing focus on the qualitative study of mental health of male nurses.Conclusion Focusing on the mental health and professional status of male nurses,domestic scholars need to increase the formulation and implementation of interventions in this field in order to address the practical issues faced by male nurses,therefore to promote the comprehensive development of the nursing profession,enhance the overall quality and service quality of the nursing team,and provide patients with higher quality in nursing services.
male nursesCitesspaceresearch hotspotgraphical analysis
万方数据
维普
