首页|2型糖尿病患者初始使用胰岛素的决策参与影响因素质性研究的Meta整合

2型糖尿病患者初始使用胰岛素的决策参与影响因素质性研究的Meta整合

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目的 从患者和医护人员的角度归纳分析 2 型糖尿病患者初始使用胰岛素的决策参与影响因素的质性研究,为促进患者的决策参与提供参考.方法 系统检索CINAHL,Cochrane Library,EMBASE,PubMed,Web of Science,PsycINFO,中国知网,万方,维普和SinoMed收录的关于 2 型糖尿病患者初始胰岛素决策参与影响因素的质性研究,检索日期从建库至 2023 年9 月 30 日,采用澳大利亚乔安娜布里格斯研究所(Joanna Briggs Institute,JBI)循证卫生保健中心质性研究质量评价工具对纳入文献进行评价,并采用汇集性整合方法对结果进行整合.结果 共纳入文献 19 篇,提炼出 20 个研究结果,归纳成 7 个类别(患者决策相关价值观、患者决策参与的角色偏好、患者自身疾病情况、医护人员在患者决策参与中的角色定位、医护人员的专业素质、患者与医护人员的关系、医疗机构支持程度),共4个整合主题(患者个人因素、医护人员因素、患者-医护人员互动因素、医疗机构因素).结论 2 型糖尿病患者胰岛素初始使用的决策参与受到患者自身、医护人员和医疗机构的影响,需要多方人员努力,不仅引导患者积极参与决策,医护人员和医疗机构也要提供有效的决策支持.
Factors influencing patient involvement in decision-making for initial administration of insulin in patients with Type II diabetes:a Meta integration of qualitative study
Objective To summarise and analyse the qualitative studies on the factors that influence patient involvement in decision-making for the initial administration of insulin for the patients with Type II diabetes,from the perspectives of patients and healthcare staff in order to provide a reference to promote patient involvement in decision-making.Methods Systematic searches were conducted across databases,such as CINAHL,Cochrane Library,EMBASE,PubMed,Web of Science,PsycINFO,China National Knowledge Infrastructure(CNKI),Wanfang Data,VIP,and SinoMed,for qualitative studies on the factors that affect patient involvement in initial insulin decision-making for the patients with Type II diabetes.The search was limited to articles from the inception of the databases to 30th September,2023.Quality of the included studies was assessed using the Joanna Briggs Institute(JBI)evidence-based healthcare centre for qualitative research quality assessment tool.The results were integrated using a synthesising integration method.Results A total of 19 articles were included,yielding 20 study results,which were categorised into 7 themes of patient decision-making related values,patient role preferences in decision-making,condition of patient,the role of healthcare staff in patient participation in decision-making,professional quality of healthcare staff,relationship between patient and healthcare staff,and the support from a medical institution.The data were ultimately integrated into 4 overarching themes of patient personal factors,healthcare staff factors,patient-staff interaction factors and medical institution factors.Conclusion The involvement of the patients with Type II diabetes in the decision-making for the initial administration of insulin is influenced by patients themselves,healthcare staff and medical institutions.It requires efforts of multiple parties:not only with the patients actively participate in decision-making,but also with the healthcare staff and institutions who provide effective decision supports.

type II diabetesdecision-making involvementinitial administration of insulinhealthcare professionalspatientsMeta-integrationshared-decision making

张静渊、杨丹、尹依依、孟美琪、陈思涵、郝玉芳

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北京中医药大学护理学院,北京,102400

2型糖尿病 决策参与 胰岛素初始使用 医护人员 患者 Meta整合 共享决策

全国中医药高等教育"十四五"规划2023年度教育科研课题

YB-23-48

2024

现代临床护理
中山大学

现代临床护理

CSTPCD
影响因子:1.317
ISSN:1671-8283
年,卷(期):2024.23(8)
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