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肺癌术后患者恐动症风险预测模型的构建

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目的 构建肺癌术后患者恐动症风险的列线图模型.方法 选取 2022 年 10 月至 2023 年 5 月厦门市某三级甲等综合医院胸外科 164 例肺癌术后患者为研究对象.采用Logistic回归分析肺癌术后患者发生恐动症的影响因素.应用R软件构建肺癌术后患者恐动症的列线图模型,采用受试者操作特征(receiver operating characteristic,ROC)曲线下面积(area under curve,AUC)检验模型预测效果.结果 肺癌术后患者恐动症的发生率为 44.51%.Logistic 回归分析结果显示,疼痛和疲劳是肺癌术后患者恐动症发生的危险因素(P<0.05);自我效能是恐动症发生的保护性因素(P<0.05).ROC曲线显示该模型预测肺癌术后患者恐动症的AUC为 0.888(95%CI:0.836~0.940);校准曲线为斜率接近于 1 的直线,Hosmer-Lemeshow拟合优度检验(χ 2=1.931,P=0.983),均显示该模型能够较准确地预测肺癌术后患者恐动症的风险.结论 患者自我效能、疼痛、疲劳是肺癌术后患者恐动症发生的影响因素,此列线图预测模型具有良好的准确度和区分度,有助于医护人员预测肺癌术后恐动症的发生,采取合适措施降低恐动症的发生.
Develpment and validation of a risk prediction model for postoperative kinesiophobia in lung cancer patients
Objective To develop and validate a nomogram model for predicting the risk of kinesiophobia in patients after lung cancer surgery.Methods A total of 164 lung cancer patients who underwent surgery in a Grade ⅢA hospital in Xiamen were recruited from October 2022 to May 2023 in this study.Logistic regression was conducted to identify independent risk factors of kinesiophobia in patients who recieved lung cancer surgery.A Nomogram model was developed using R software for predicting the risk of kinesiophobia.The predictive performance of the model was assessed by calculating the receiver-operating-characteristics curve(ROC)and the area under curve(AUC).Results The incidence of postoperative kinesiophobia in lung cancer patients was at 44.51%.Logistic regression analysis showed that pain and fatigue were the risk factors for the occurrence of postoperative kinesiophobia in the patients(P<0.05)and self-efficacy was a protective factor(P<0.05).Validation of the Nomogram model showed that the ROC curve indicated an AUC of 0.888(95%CI 0.836-0.940)for predicting kenesiophobia in patients after lung cancer surgery and the calibration curve presented as a line with a slope close to 1.The Hosmer-Lemeshow goodnee-of-fit test showed that the model could accurately predict the risk of postoperative kinesiophobia in lung cancer patients(χ 2=1.931,P=0.983).Conclusion Self-efficacy,pain and fatigue are the influencing factors for the occurrence of postoperative kinesiophobia in the patients who received lung cancer surgery.The nomogram prediction model has good accuracy and discrimination,and it may assist the healthcare professionals to predict the occurrence of postoperative kinesiophobia in the patients after lung cancer surgery and take pertinent measures to minimise the incidence.

lung cancerafter surgerykinesiophobiaprediction modelNomogram

刘亚黎、林思雅、白美蓉、许锦鑫、李艺红、姜淑敏、柴世桌、冯海珊

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厦门大学附属中山医院胸外科,福建厦门,361000

福建中医药大学,福建福州,350122

肺癌 手术后 恐动症 预测模型 列线图

2024

现代临床护理
中山大学

现代临床护理

CSTPCD
影响因子:1.317
ISSN:1671-8283
年,卷(期):2024.23(10)