目的 了解伤口造口失禁专科护士(wound,ostomy and continence nurse,WOCN)体面劳动感知与人文执业能力的现状,探讨体面劳动感知对WOCN人文执业能力的影响程度,为提升WOCN人文执业能力的管理对策提供借鉴.方法 采取便利抽样法,2024年3月—6月选择陕西省32所医院的224名WOCN作为研究对象,采用一般资料调查表、体面劳动感知量表、护士人文执业能力量表进行调查,采用Pearson相关性分析分析体面劳动感知与人文执业能力的相关性,并采用多重分层线性回归分析体面劳动感知对WOCN人文执业能力的影响.结果 211名WOCN完成研究.WOCN体面劳动感知得分(60.24±16.43)分,人文执业能力得分(108.95±24.68)分.WOCN体面劳动感知与人文执业能力呈正相关(r=0.391,P<0.05).体面劳动感知、年龄、职称、职务、工作年限是WOCN人文执业能力的影响因素(均P<0.001),共同解释其 56.80%的变异,其中体面劳动感知占比 20.60%.结论 WOCN体面劳动感知处于中等偏上水平,人文执业能力处于较高水平.医院管理者可通过加强WOCN对体面劳动的感知程度,激发护士的积极情绪,并重点关注职业成长阶段的护士,进一步提升WOCN人文执业能力.
Current status of decent work perception and its impact on humanistic capability of wound,ostomy and continence nurses
Objective To investigate the status quo of perception of decent work and the humanistic capability among the wound,ostomy and continence nurses(WOCNs)and explore the impact on the decent work perception in the humanistic capability of WOCNs so as to provide references for enhancing the humanistic capability for WOCNs.Methods Between March and June 2024,a convenience sampling method was used to select 224 WOCNs as research subjects from 32 hospitals in Shaanxi Province.General data questionnaire,the decent work perception scale and the nurse's humanistic practice ability scale were used for the survey.Pearson correlation analysis was used to analyse the correlation between decent work perception and humanistic capability.Multiple hierarchical linear regression was used to analyse the influence of decent labour perception on humanistic capability.Results A total of 211 subjects completed the survey.The scores for WOCN's decent work perception and humanistic capability were(60.24±16.43)and(108.95±24.68),respectively.WOCNs perception of decent work was positively correlated with humanistic capability(r=0.391,P<0.05).Decent work perception,age,professional title,position and work experience were the main factors that influenced humanistic capability(all P<0.001),explaining 56.60%of the total variation,with the decent work perception alone accounting for 20.60%.Conclusion WOCNs decent work perception is above the average,and the humanistic capability is at a high level.Hospital managers should encourage the positive emotions of nurses by strengthening WOCNs decent work perception and enhance the humanistic capability by caring for the nurses who are in the career development.
wound,ostomy and continence nursedecent work perceptionhumanistic capability
万方数据
维普
