现代泌尿外科杂志2024,Vol.29Issue(5) :435-439.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1009-8291.2024.05.011

450 nm半导体蓝激光"打沟去垄法"治疗大体积良性前列腺增生的疗效观察

Efficacy of"ditching and ridge removal"with 450 nm semiconductor blue laser in the treatment of large volume benign prostatic hyperplasia

屠凡倬 陈宪艳 曲亚萍 李松 胡燕 满超 葛长官 赵永伟
现代泌尿外科杂志2024,Vol.29Issue(5) :435-439.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1009-8291.2024.05.011

450 nm半导体蓝激光"打沟去垄法"治疗大体积良性前列腺增生的疗效观察

Efficacy of"ditching and ridge removal"with 450 nm semiconductor blue laser in the treatment of large volume benign prostatic hyperplasia

屠凡倬 1陈宪艳 1曲亚萍 2李松 3胡燕 1满超 1葛长官 4赵永伟1
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作者信息

  • 1. 泰安市中心医院迎胜院区泌尿肾病激光治疗中心,山东泰安 271000
  • 2. 泰安市中心医院消化内科中心-功能性胃肠病科,山东泰安 271000
  • 3. 河南大学淮河医院泌尿外科,河南开封 475000
  • 4. 济南市第八人民医院泌尿外科,山东济南 271100
  • 折叠

摘要

目的 分析450 nm半导体蓝激光"打沟去垄法"治疗大体积良性前列腺增生(BPH)的疗效及安全性,以期在临床推广应用.方法 回顾性分析2023年9-12月泰安市中心医院迎胜院区泌尿肾病激光治疗中心行450 nm半导体蓝激光"打沟去垄法"治疗30例大体积BPH患者的临床资料,记录患者术中激光出光做功时间、术前及术后血红蛋白(Hb)水平、术后膀胱冲洗时间、尿管留置时间、术后住院时间、术中及术后并发症发生情况.对比患者术前及术后1个月国际前列腺症状评分(IPSS)、生活质量评定量表(QoL)评分、最大尿流率(Qmax)、膀胱残余尿量(PVR)变化情况.结果 患者术前前列腺体积为(104.5±14.52)mL,术中激光出光做功时间(20.13±2.98)min,术后膀胱冲洗时间(20.27±2.56)h.所有患者术后2 d拔除导尿管,术后3 d顺利出院.术后1个月IPSS、QoL评分、Qmax、PVR均较术前明显改善,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05).在随访期间未观察到任何并发症发生.结论 采用450 nm半导体蓝激光"打沟去垄法"治疗大体积BPH是一种新型、安全、有效的手术方式.

Abstract

Objective To explore the efficacy and safety of"ditching and ridge removal"with 450 nm semiconductor blue laser in the treatment of large volume benign prostatic hyperplasia(BPH),in order to promote the clinical application of this method.Methods A retrospective study was conducted on 30 patients with large volume BPH treated with"ditching and ridge removal"with 450 nm semiconductor blue laser in Yingsheng Branch of Tai'an Central Hospital during Sep.and Dec.2023.The laser operation time,level of hemoglobin before and after operation,bladder irrigation time after operation,urinary catheter indwelling time,postoperative hospital stay,and intraoperative and postoperative complications were recorded.The changes of international prostate symptom score(IPSS),quality of life scale(QoL)score,maximum urinary flow rate(Qmax)and post-void residual volume(PVR)were compared before and 1 month after operation.Results The volume of prostate was(104.5±14.52)mL,the laser operation time was(20.13±2.98)min,and the bladder irrigation time was(20.27±2.56)h.The catheter was removed in all patients 2 days after operation,and all patients were discharged 3 days after operation.One month after operation,the IPSS,QoL,Qmax and PVR were significantly improved as compared with those before operation(P<0.05).No complications occurred during the follow-up.Conclusion"Ditching and ridge removal"with 450 nm semiconductor blue laser is a new,safe and effective method in the treatment of large volume BPH.

关键词

450/nm蓝激光/前列腺汽化术/打沟去垄法/大体积/良性前列腺增生

Key words

450 nm blue laser/vaporization of prostate/ditching and ridge removal/large volume/benign prostatic hyperplasia

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出版年

2024
现代泌尿外科杂志
西安交通大学

现代泌尿外科杂志

CSTPCD
影响因子:1.106
ISSN:1009-8291
参考文献量14
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