Three-dimensional(3D)printing technology is a method that utilizes imaging data to fabricate precise models of both visual and tangible tissue organs using corresponding materials.With the advance in imaging equipment,materials,and printing techniques,the utilization of 3D printing in surgery is becoming increasingly prevalent.Presently,3D printing is extensively employed in the planning of surgery to remove urological calculi,preoperative simulation,professional training,and doctor-patient communication.Due to its capacity to furnish comprehensive and precise anatomical information,3D printing significantly enhances the efficacy and safety of ureteroscopy and percutaneous nephrolithotomy,reduces medical students and young doctors'learning curve of surgical procedures,and amplifies the effectiveness of doctor-patient interaction.This article provides an overview of the current application status and research advance of 3D printing in urinary calculi surgery.
关键词
3D打印技术/泌尿系结石/经皮肾镜碎石取石术/输尿管软镜碎石术/肾结石/医患沟通/医学教学
Key words
3D printing technology/urinary calculi/percutaneous nephrolithotripsy/retrograde intrarenal surgery/kidney stones/doctor-patient interaction/medical teaching