智能物联技术2024,Vol.56Issue(5) :2-6.

人工智能与国家安全:从安全感到安全化

Artificial Intelligence and National Security:From"Sense of Security"to"Securitization"

李艳
智能物联技术2024,Vol.56Issue(5) :2-6.

人工智能与国家安全:从安全感到安全化

Artificial Intelligence and National Security:From"Sense of Security"to"Securitization"

李艳1
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作者信息

  • 1. 中国现代国际关系研究院科技与网络安全研究所,北京 100081
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摘要

理解人工智能与国家安全,一方面要解决认知层面即"安全感"问题,即厘清人工智能技术与应用同国家安全的关联性,回答为什么人工智能事关国家安全以及如何影响国家安全.另一方面要解决实践层面的"安全化"问题,即回答如何在人工智能领域有效维护国家安全的问题.相较于前者,后者重点强调过程的设计与控制,最终导向是能力建设问题,即在特定领域有效维护国家安全的能力或行动力.当前相关实践已有所推进,但从研究层面还缺乏进一步梳理、论证与提炼,具有现实指导意义的阐释与分析框架还有所匮乏.本文就尝试运用国家安全理论,结合新兴技术治理特点,就当前人工智能的"安全感"与"安全化"问题进行探析,并就如何有效提升人工智能领域的国家安全能力建设进行思考.

Abstract

To understand artificial intelligence and national security,on the one hand,we need to solve the cognitive level,namely the"sense of security"problem,that is,to clarify the relationship between artificial intelligence technology and applications and national security,and answer why artificial intelligence is related to national security and how it affects national security.On the other hand,we need to solve the"security"problem at the practical level,that is,to answer the question of how to effectively maintain national security in the field of artificial intelligence.Compared with the former,the latter emphasizes the design and control of the process,and the ultimate direction is the problem of capacity building,that is,the ability or action to effectively maintain national security in a specific field.At present,relevant practices have been promoted,but there is still a lack of further sorting,demonstration and refinement at the research level,and there is still a lack of interpretation and analysis frameworks with practical guiding significance.This article attempts to use national security theory,combined with the characteristics of emerging technology governance,to explore the current"sense of security"and"Securitization"issues of artificial intelligence,and to think about how to effectively enhance the national security capacity building in the field of artificial intelligence.

关键词

人工智能/国家安全/安全感/安全化/安全能力

Key words

artificial intelligence/national security/sense of security/securitization/security capability

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出版年

2024
智能物联技术
中国电子科技集团公司第52研究所

智能物联技术

ISSN:2096-6059
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