摘要
东盟于 2024 年初发布了《东盟人工智能治理和伦理指南》,旨在规范东盟各成员国负责任地研发和部署人工智能模型,以凝聚域内人工智能治理共识、搭建东盟域内、外的国际合作平台,进而提升自身在人工智能治理的全球影响力.该指南凸显了在人工智能治理方面的"东盟中心性".这主要缘于成员国就绪度差异性、成员国国内相关议题治理情况各异以及地区社会对人工智能的认知差距.受域内数据流通的不便捷及人工智能、数字化转型的不同步等阻碍,东盟面临进一步制定人工智能区域性战略的挑战.未来,东盟将重点关注人工智能与教育的融合、域内国家建立最佳实践分享机制以及与域外国家开展国际合作等优先事项.
Abstract
ASEAN Guide on AI Governance and Ethics,released in early 2024,aims to regulate the responsible design and deployment of artificial intelligence models by ASEAN member states.The guideline seeks to foster a consensus on AI governance within the region,establish international cooperation platforms both within and outside ASEAN,and enhance the region's global influence in AI governance.The guideline emphasizes the"ASEAN-centered"approach to AI development and governance,primarily due to differences in the readiness of member states,varying governance of related issues within each country,and the disparities in societal understanding of AI.Due to the inconvenience of data flow within the region and the lack of synchronization in AI development as well as digital transformation among member states,ASEAN faces challenges in further developing a regional AI strategy.In the future,ASEAN will focus on areas such as the integration of artificial intelligence with education,the establishment of mechanisms for sharing best practices among member states,and conducting international cooperation with countries outside the region.
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