摘要
近年来,全球人工智能产业在技术创新、市场规模扩大和算力战略化方面不断取得突破.全球层面形成了中、美、英为主的三强格局,美国通过扶持政策和对华打压,形成强大的产业规模;中国则注重安全,市场竞争活跃但算力短缺;英国关注其在国际治理中的作用,在AI研究上实力雄厚.地缘政治、算法和数据、人才问题成为AI产业发展的主要挑战.未来,地缘政治影响将持续,监管和劳动力问题有望改善.
Abstract
In recent years,the global artificial intelligence industry has continuously achieved breakthroughs in technological innovation,market expansion,and strategic computing power development.At the global level,a tripartite pattern dominated by the United States,China,and the United Kingdom has emerged.The United States has established a formidable industrial scale through supportive policies and suppression of China;China emphasizes security,with vibrant market competition but a shortage of computing power;and the United Kingdom focuses on its role in international governance,boasting strong capabilities in AI research.Geopolitics,algorithms and data,as well as talent shortages,pose major challenges.In the future,geopolitical influences will persist,while regulatory and labor issues are expected to improve.
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