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心血管外科围手术期的神经监测

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心血管外科手术神经系统并发症风险较高,可加重疾病负担,围手术期实时监测神经功能可辅助临床医师尽早发现神经系统异常,及时干预并降低神经系统并发症风险,其主要监测指标包括脑氧饱和度、脑电信号、脑血流量等.本文综述心血管外科围手术期常用的神经监测技术及其研究进展,以为减少神经系统并发症、提高患者预后提供理论依据.
Perioperative neuromonitoring in cardiovascular surgery
Cardiovascular surgery has a high risk of neurological complications,which can increase the burden of disease.Perioperative real-time monitoring of neurological function in cardiovascular surgery can assist clinicians to detect neurological abnormalities as early as possible,intervene and reduce the risk of neurological complications in time.The main monitoring indicators include cerebral oxygen saturation(ScO2),EEG,cerebral blood flow(CBF),etc.In this paper,the common perioperative neuromonitoring techniques and their research advances in cardiovascular surgery are reviewed to provide theoretical basis for reducing neurological complications and improve the prognosis of patients.

Cardiovascular surgical proceduresPerioperative periodSpectroscopy,Fourier transform infraredElectroencephalographyEvoked potentialsUltrasonography,Doppler,transcranialReview

吴松华、吴振华、齐玉娟

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300222 天津大学胸科医院心血管外科重症监护病房 天津市心血管病研究所 天津市心血管急危重症重点实验室

心血管外科手术 围手术期 谱学,傅里叶变换红外 脑电描记术 诱发电位 超声检查,多普勒,经颅 综述

天津市卫生健康科技项目

ZC20147

2024

10.3969/j.issn.1672-6731.2024.01.006

中国现代神经疾病杂志
中国医师协会,天津市科学技术协会,天津市神经科学学会

中国现代神经疾病杂志

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子：0.968
ISSN：1672-6731
年,卷(期)：2024.24(1)
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