首页|无人机影像与激光点云数据的匹配方法研究

无人机影像与激光点云数据的匹配方法研究

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多源数据的融合具有很强的实用性,可以弥补单一数据源的不足。激光点云数据具有真实的三维坐标信息,但其缺乏真彩色RGB信息,而无人机影像具有丰富的RGB纹理信息,将两者融合具有很强的实用价值。不过两者属于非同源数据,融合具有一定难度,针对此问题,将三维激光点云数据通过针孔成像原理转换为二维深度图,然后采用基于SURF特征的匹配方法,将点云深度图和无人机影像进行匹配,实现两种异源数据的匹配。实验结果表明,该方法较为可靠,可以为两种数据的融合提供参考。
Research on the Matching Method between Drone Images and Laser Point Cloud Data
The fusion of multi-source data has strong practicality and can compensate for the shortcomings of a single data source.Laser point cloud data has real three-dimensional coordinate information,but it lacks true color RGB information,while drone images have rich RGB texture information.Integrating the two has strong practical value.However,the two belong to non homologous data,which poses certain difficulties in fusion.To address this issue,3D laser point cloud data is converted into a 2D depth map based on the pinhole imaging principle.Then,a matching method based on SURF features is used to match the point cloud depth map with the drone image,achieving the matching of the two types of heterogeneous data.The experimental results show that this method is relatively reliable and can provide reference for the fusion of two types of data.

laser point clouddepth mapdrone imagematching

赵吉庆、陈浩、刘家玲

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江苏航空职业技术学院,江苏 镇江 212134

镇江市无人机应用创新重点实验室,江苏 镇江 212000

激光点云 深度图 无人机影像 匹配

江苏航空职业技术学院院级课题

JATC23010101

2024

现代信息科技
广东省电子学会

现代信息科技

ISSN:2096-4706
年,卷(期):2024.8(3)
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