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Starlink卫星运动仿真分析

Starlink Satellite Motion Simulation Analysis

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基于开普勒第三定律,研究Starlink卫星轨道运行轨迹,分析其轨道运行特征,建立轨道仿真模型,使用高阶的Runge-Kutta方法求解方程,并利用STK对中国东南地区以及中国低纬度地区的Starlink卫星覆盖情况进行分析.仿真结果表明:随着Starlink卫星发射数量的增加,整体覆盖能力稳步提升.最开始 1 000 颗卫星的覆盖范围在北纬 54°至南纬 54°之间,中国低纬地区的覆盖程度要比中纬地区低;2 000 颗卫星在此范围之间的覆盖达到了100%,3 000颗卫星的覆盖水平明显提高,并且向两极方向延伸,但是一直无法覆盖两极地区.
Based on the Kepler's third law of planetary motion,this paper studies the orbit trajectory of Starlink satellite,analyzes its orbit characteristics,establishes an orbit simulation model,uses the high-order Runge-Kutta method to solve the equation,and uses STK(Satellite Tool Kit)to analyze the coverage situation of Starlink satellite in southeast China and low-latitude areas of China.The simulation results show that the overall coverage capacity is steadily improved with the increase in the number of Starlink satellite launches.The coverage of the first 1 000 satellites is between 54°N and 54°S,and the coverage degree of low-latitude areas in China is lower than that of the mid-latitude areas.The coverage of 2 000 satellites has reached 100%between this range,and the coverage level of 3 000 satellites has increased significantly,and it has extended to the poles,but it has not been able to cover the polar regions.

Starlinkorbit characteristiccoverage analysismotion simulation

王小雨、王怡素

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华北水利水电大学,河南 郑州 450046

星链 轨道特征 覆盖分析 运动仿真

2024

现代信息科技
广东省电子学会

现代信息科技

ISSN:2096-4706
年,卷(期):2024.8(11)
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