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浸没式液冷服务器PCB的信号完整性仿真分析

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浸没式液冷散热在高密度发热功率的服务器上得到广泛关注,为了探究液冷环境对服务器PCB信号完整性的影响,对常规风冷到液冷环境变换对PCB信号完整性的影响进行了研究;针对空气介质和冷却液介质因介电常数变化,影响PCB走线信号的传输特性阻抗问题,采用软件SI9000构建了仿真模型,对两种介质下PCB微带线单端信号、差分信号的阻抗进行仿真分析,模拟服务器从空气介质到浸没冷却液介质的PCB信号走线阻抗变化,并对冷却液不同介电常数对阻抗变化进行仿真分析,结果表明,当冷却液介电常数小于 2.2 时,PCB微带线走线阻抗变化较小,对其信号完整性影响较小,仍满足相关规范的误差要求,对数据中心浸没式液冷行业中冷却液的选择应用提供参考.
Signal Integrity Simulation Analysis of Submerged Liquid Cooling Server PCB
Immersed liquid cooling heat dissipation has been widely concerned in the server with high density heating power.In order to explore the influence of liquid cooling environment on the server PCB signal integrity,the influence of conventional air cooling to liquid cooling environment transformation on the PCB signal integrity is studied.In view of the problem that the transmission characteristic impedance of PCB routing signal is affected by the change of dielectric constant of air medium and coolant medium,a simulation model is constructed by using software SI9000 to simulate and analyze the impedance of PCB microstrip line single-end signal and differential signal under the two kinds of media.It simulates the PCB signal routing impedance change from air medium to immersed coolant medium of server,and the simulation analysis of the change of impedance with different dielectric constants of coolant is carried out.The results show that when the dielectric constant of the coolant is less than 2.2,the PCB microstrip wire routing impedance changes a little,which has a little impact on the signal integrity,and it still meets the error requirements of relevant specifications,which provides a reference for the selection and application of coolant in the data center submerged liquid cooling industry.

submerged liquid coolingsignal integritycoolantdielectric constant

黄子洋、党光跃、陈志列

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深圳市亿万克数据设备科技有限公司,广东 深圳 518106

浸没式液冷 信号完整性 冷却液 介电常数

2024

现代信息科技
广东省电子学会

现代信息科技

ISSN:2096-4706
年,卷(期):2024.8(20)