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基于优化OCV-AH积分法的SOC估计

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针对传统安时积分法估算锂电池荷电状态(SOC)存在精度不足的问题,文章提出一种优化开路电压-安时积分法(OCV-AH)的锂电池SOC估计算法.该优化OCV-AH积分法主要包括静态SOC初始值的校正和动态安时积分法的优化.首先将静置法数据分段拟合涓流放电曲线,得到高精度的OCV-SOC特性曲线作为校正SOC初始值的依据;然后在考虑了温度、放电倍率和充放电循环次数对电池实际容量的影响后,计算出修正系数,加入安时积分法中,动态修正电池的实际容量.最后,在Simulink中搭建了优化OCV-AH积分法的模型,并在DST工况下,将优化安时积分法与传统安时积分法进行仿真对比,验证了该文设计的优化OCV-AH积分法对于SOC初始值校正和SOC动态估算的精确性.
SOC Estimation Based on Optimized OCV-AH Integration Method
In response to the problem of insufficient accuracy in estimating the State of Charge(SOC)of lithium batteries using traditional Ampere-hour integration method,this paper proposes an optimized Open Circuit Voltage-Ampere Hour integration method(OCV-AH)for SOC estimation algorithm of lithium batteries.The optimized OCV-AH integration method mainly includes the correction of static SOC initial values and the optimization of dynamic Ampere-hour integration method.Firstly,the static method data is segmented to fit the trickle discharge curve,and a high-precision OCV-SOC characteristic curve is obtained as the basis for correcting the initial SOC value.Then,after considering the effects of temperature,discharge rate,and number of charge discharge cycles on the actual capacity of the battery,a correction coefficient is calculated and added to the Ampere-hour integration method to dynamically correct the actual capacity of the battery.Finally,this paper builds a model of optimized OCV-AH integration method in Simulink,and compares the optimized Ampere-hour integration method with the traditional Ampere-hour integration method through simulation under the DST working conditions,verifying the accuracy of the optimized OCV-AH integration method designed in this paper for correction of initial SOC value and SOC dynamic estimation.

SOC estimationoptimized OCV-AH integration methodOCV-SOC characteristic curvecorrection coefficient

陶正顺、胡官洋、刘思哲

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江南大学 物联网工程学院,江苏 无锡 214122

SOC估计 优化OCV-AH积分法 OCV-SOC特性曲线 修正系数

2024

现代信息科技
广东省电子学会

现代信息科技

ISSN:2096-4706
年,卷(期):2024.8(21)