现代信息科技2024,Vol.8Issue(23) :23-27.DOI:10.19850/j.cnki.2096-4706.2024.23.006

基于时域反射法的同轴电缆长度与终端负载检测方法

Coaxial Cable Length and Termination Load Detection Method Based on Time Domain Reflectometry

许天一
现代信息科技2024,Vol.8Issue(23) :23-27.DOI:10.19850/j.cnki.2096-4706.2024.23.006

基于时域反射法的同轴电缆长度与终端负载检测方法

Coaxial Cable Length and Termination Load Detection Method Based on Time Domain Reflectometry

许天一1
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作者信息

  • 1. 南京邮电大学 波特兰学院,江苏 南京 210023
  • 折叠

摘要

为准确检测 20 m以内同轴的电缆长度以及负载的类型和参数,设计了一种基于时域反射法的检测方法.该方法主要利用入射和反射的原理,通过DDS信号发生器产生信号源,经过双路放大器放大后进入双定向耦合器进行分配和检测.通过电路测量出的两路信号间相位差,结合频率即可得同轴电缆的长度,根据测量出的两路信号的幅度即可推断出负载类型和负载长度参数.实验结果表明,该方法的测量误差不超过3%,精度满足实际测量需求.

Abstract

In order to accurately detect the coaxial cable length within 20 meters and the load types and parameters,a detection method based on Time Domain Reflectometry is designed.This method mainly uses the principle of incident and reflection,generates the signal source through the DDS signal generator.After being amplified by the two-way amplifier,the signal enters the dual directional coupler for distribution and detection.Through the phase difference between the two signals measured by the circuit,the length of the coaxial cable can be obtained by combining the frequency,and the load types and load length parameters can be inferred according to the amplitude of the measured two-way signals.The experimental results show that the measurement error of this method is not over 3%,and the accuracy meets the actual measurement requirements.

关键词

同轴电缆/负载检测/双定向耦合器/时域反射法

Key words

coaxial cable/load detection/dual directional coupler/Time Domain Reflectometry

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出版年

2024
现代信息科技
广东省电子学会

现代信息科技

ISSN:2096-4706
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