首页|人机协同场景中新手教师与专家教师教学反思能力的认知网络差异研究

人机协同场景中新手教师与专家教师教学反思能力的认知网络差异研究

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教师教学反思能力深刻影响并决定着教师的教学能力和个人素养,是教师专业成长的催化剂.在加快推进教师队伍现代化背景下,借助智能技术提升教师教学反思能力成为教师培养的一大趋势.为了探析人机协同场景中引领新手教师成长为专家教师的实践策略,研究设计了人工智能技术赋能的课堂诊断活动,并招募了 27名新手教师和23 名专家教师参与本次准实验.参与者借助人工智能技术提供的课堂智能诊断报告,完成了教学反思任务.研究借助认知网络分析法深入分析了新手教师和专家教师的教学反思能力的认知特点和差异.研究发现,人机协同场景中新手教师和专家教师在教学反思能力上存在一定的显著差异.在选择性注意方面,新手教师和专家教师均对教学实践予以了重点关注.但与专家教师相比,新手教师并未提及有关背景因素的内容.在基于知识的推理方面,新手教师和专家教师重点对教学现象进行了描述和应用层面的知识推理,且专家教师表现出更为均衡的层次结构和逻辑连接.最后,基于研究发现,研究从专家教师引领新手教师成长的角度提出了提升新手教师教学反思能力的策略,以为教师专业发展提供理论和实践的指导.
A Study of the Epistemic Network Differences in Teachers'Reflection Ability between Novice Teachers and Expert Teachers in Human-machine Collaborative Scenarios
Teachers'Reflection Capacity profoundly affects and determines teachers'teaching ability and personal quality,and it is a catalyst for teachers'professional growth.In the context of accelerating the modernization of the teaching force,improving teachers'ability to reflect on teaching with the help of intelligent technology has become a major trend in teacher training.In order to explore the practical strategies for leading novice teachers to grow into expert teachers in the human-machine collaboration scenario,the study designed a class-room diagnosis activity empowered by AI and recruited 27 novice teachers and 23 expert teachers to participate in this quasi-experiment.Participants completed the teacher reflection task with the help of classroom intelligence diagnosis report provided by AI.The study analyzed in-depth the epistemic characteristics and differences in the teaching reflection skills of novice teacher and expert teachers with the help of epistemic network analysis.The study found that there were some significant differences in teachers'reflection ability between novice teach-er and expert teachers in the human-machine collaboration scenario.In terms of the selective attention,both novice teacher and expert teachers focused on teaching practices.However,novice teachers did not mention anything about contextual factors compared to expert teachers.In terms of the knowledge-based reasoning,both novice teacher and expert teachers focused on describing the phenomenon of teaching and reasoning about knowledge at the applied level,and the expert teachers showed a more balanced hierarchical structure and logi-cal connections.Finally,based on the findings,the study proposes strategies to enhance novice teachers'teaching reflection ability from the perspective of expert teachers leading novice teachers'growth,in order to provide theoretical and practical guidance for teachers'pro-fessional development.

Novice TeachersExpert TeachersTeachers'Reflection AbilityHuman-machine CollaborationClassroom Diagnosis

卢琳萌、顾小清、蔡慧英

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华东师范大学,上海 200062

江南大学,江苏 无锡 214122

新手教师 专家教师 教师教学反思能力 人机协同 课堂诊断

国家社会科学基金2019年度重大项目

19ZDA364

2024

现代远距离教育
黑龙江广播电视大学 黑龙江省远程教育学会

现代远距离教育

CSSCI
影响因子:1.841
ISSN:1001-8700
年,卷(期):2024.(3)