胸椎旁神经阻滞对胸外科老年患者围手术期神经认知功能障碍影响的研究进展
Research progress on the effect of thoracic paravertebral nerve block on perioperative neurocognitive dysfunction in elderly patients undergoing thoracic surgery
宋玉瑾 1甘建辉2
作者信息
- 1. 063000 河北省唐山市,华北理工大学研究生学院
- 2. 华北理工大学附属唐山市人民医院麻醉科
- 折叠
摘要
胸外科老年患者围手术期神经认知功能障碍(PND)的发生与应激反应、炎症反应等因素有关.近年来研究表明,胸椎旁神经阻滞(TPVB)联合全身麻醉能有效减轻胸外手术引起的疼痛.此外,TPVB可减少全身麻醉药物的使用,从而减少全身麻醉相关并发症的发生,降低的PND发生率.现从PND的危险因素、评估与防治现状,以及TPVB的优点、在胸外科非心脏手术中的应用、TPVB联合全身麻醉对老年患者PND发生率的影响等方面进行综述.
Abstract
The stress response and inflammatory response are factors related with the high incidence rate of perioperative neurocognitive dysfunction(PND)in elderly patients with thoracic surgery during the perioperative period.Recent studies have shown that thoracic paravertebral block(TPVB)combined with general anesthesia can effectively reduce the pain caused by thoracic and surgical procedures,while reducing the use of anesthetic drugs,ultimately reducing the complications related to general anesthesia and reducing the occurrence and development of PND.This article reviews the research progress of risk factors,assessment and prevention of PND,as well as the advantages of TPVB,its application in non-cardiac thoracic surgery,and the impact of TPVB combined with general anesthesia on the incidence of PND in elderly patients.
关键词
胸部手术/老年患者/围手术期神经认知功能障碍/胸椎旁神经阻滞/全身麻醉Key words
Thoracic surgery/Elderly patients/Perioperative neurocognitive disorders/Thoracic paravertebral nerve block/General anesthesia引用本文复制引用
出版年
2024
NETL
NSTL
万方数据