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骨科患者静脉血栓栓塞护理研究现状

Research progress in VTE nursing for orthopedic patients

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骨科患者术后易发生深静脉血栓,具有较高的发生率及致残率,轻则会导致患者完全丧失劳动力,重则导致患者致残致死,严重威胁到患者的生命健康.目前国内外对骨科住院患者深静脉血栓护理研究取得了较大进展,对预防下肢深静脉血栓的发生有重要意义,通过对骨科住院患者深静脉血栓的影响因素及护理研究现状进行综述,为骨科住院患者防治深静脉血栓及术后康复提供新思路.
Venous thromboembolism includes pulmonary embolism and deep vein thrombosis,which has a high incidence in orthopedic inpatients.VTE is the third largest vascular disease after stroke and acute coronary syndrome.It has a high disability rate and incidence.Orthopedic patients need to rest in bed after surgery,long-term bed rest will lead to venous blood flow retention,so that the venous wall and blood abnormalities,extremely easy to cause thrombosis.VTE is one of the more common vascular diseases at present.It is a serious threat to the life health of patients,even if it leads to the complete loss of labor force,even if it leads to disability and death of patients.A large number of domestic and foreign studies have been carried out on the influencing factors and nursing care of deep vein thrombosis in orthopaedic inpatients.The paper reviews the influencing factors and nursing care of VTE in orthopaedic inpatients,providing new ideas for the prevention and treatment of VTE and postoperative rehabilitation of orthopaedic inpatients.

Venous ThromboembolismOrthopedicsNursing

冉素芳、赵莉娟、朱晓蝶、王婷婷、沈雪梅、李莎

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400000 重庆市中医院

静脉血栓栓塞症 骨科 护理

2024

现代养生
河北省医疗气功医院

现代养生

影响因子:1.355
ISSN:1671-0223
年,卷(期):2024.24(4)
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