摘要
目的 对2010-2022年知网中文期刊发表的中医药与肺结核相关的临床研究文献进行分析,探索中医药在肺结核防治方面的规律.方法 对近 12 年中文期刊发表的中医药防治肺结核的文献进行计量分析,以肺结核为主题进行指数分析,采用文献计量学方法以主题词是肺结核及其中医同义词、中医、中药、中医药构建布尔检索策略,以作者发表量、机构发文情况、关键词共现及突现词为指标进行统计分析.结果 近 12 年内肺结核中文相关文献年平均2336.15篇,肺结核外文相关文献平均949.54篇,从计量分析上看2010-2018年,肺结核的文章数量呈现逐渐增长态势;2019-2022 年逐渐下降.其中发文量在 10 篇以上的作者共有 9 位;研究机构主要以中医院和大学为主,机构研究方向聚类分析分别是耐多药肺结核、中医证候、继发性肺结核;除主题词外,有9个突现词:治疗、糖尿病、免疫功能、数据挖掘、用药规律、中国传统等成为研究的主要热点.结论 分析CNKI数据库中中医药防治肺结核的研究热点、关键词,深入了解肺结核区域研究,提高研究成果的针对性和实用性,加强肺结核与中医药的科技创新等交叉领域研究,进一步发掘中医药在抗痨研究范围方面优势.
Abstract
Objective To analyze the clinical research literature related to Chinese medicine and pulmonary tuberculosis published in Chinese journals on the Internet from 2010 to 2022,and to explore the study of the prevention and treatment patterns of Chinese medicine in pulmonary tuberculosis to guide future clinical research.Methods The literature published in Chinese journals from 2010 to 2022 on Chinese medicine for the prevention and treatment of tuberculosis was analyzed metrologically,with tuberculosis as the topic for index analysis,using bibliometric methods with the subject terms being tuberculosis and its TCM synonyms,TCM,TCM,and TCM construct Boolean search strategies,and the authors'publication volume,institutional publication status,and keyword co-occurrence and emergent terms as indicators for statistical analysis.Results The average volume of annual Chinese related literature on tuberculosis in the last 12 years was 2336.15,and the average volume of foreign related literature on tuberculosis was 949.54.From the econometric analysis,the number of articles on tuberculosis showed a gradual growth from 2010 to 2018;and gradually decreased from 2019 to 2022.Among them,there are 9 authors with more than 10 articles;the research institutions are mainly Chinese hospitals and universities,and the clustering analysis of institutional research directions are multidrug-resistant tuberculosis,Chinese medicine evidence,and secondary tuberculosis;in addition to the theme words,there are 9 emergent words:treatment,diabetes,immune function,data mining,medication regimen,and Chinese tradition have become the main hot spots of research.Conclusion Analysis of research hotspots and key words of Chinese medicine against tuberculosis in the CNKI database provides an in-depth understanding of regional research on tuberculosis,improves the relevance and practicality of research results,strengthens cross-field research such as scientific and technological innovation of tuberculosis and Chinese medicine,and further explores,the advantages of Chinese medicine in the scope of anti-TB research.
NETL
NSTL
万方数据