摘要
目的 分析40岁以上高校职工健康体检疾病检出情况、指标异常分布特征及相关影响因素.方法 选取山东某高校 40 岁以上高校职工体检资料 1071 份.分析异常指标检出率及其影响因素.结果 1071 名体检者中,前列腺增生、低密度脂蛋白高、慢性咽炎、脂肪肝、高血压、高胆固醇、乳腺结节、高血糖、高甘油三酯、甲状腺结节、高尿酸、高体质指数(BMI)检出率较高.不同性别低密度脂蛋白升高、高甘油三酯、高尿酸比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);不同性别慢性咽炎、高胆红素、脂肪肝、高血糖、高血压、高BMI、甲状腺结节比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05).不同年龄组前列腺增生、乳腺结节、低密度脂蛋白升高、高胆固醇、脂肪肝、高血糖、高血压异常检出率比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);不同年龄组慢性咽炎、高胆红素、高甘油三酯、高BMI、高尿酸、甲状腺结节检出率比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05).结论 高校职工慢性病检出率较高,应改善生活规律及生活方式避疾病发生.
Abstract
Objective To understand the detection of diseases,abnormal distribution of indicators and related influencing factors in physical examination of college staff.Methods A total of 1071 medical examination data of college staff over 40 years old in Shandong province were collected.The prevalence of chronic diseases and the prevalence and composition of abnormal indexes were analyzed.Results Among the 1071 patients in the physical examination,the detection rate of prostatic hyperplasia,low density lipoprotein high,chronic pharyngitis,fatty liver,hypertension,high cholesterol,breast nodules,hyperglycemia,high triglyceride,thyroid nodules,high uric acid and high BMI was higher.LDL increased,high triglyceride,and high uric acid(P<0.05);chronic pharyngitis,hyperbilirubin,fatty liver,hyperglycemia,hypertension,high BMI,and thyroid nodules(P<0.05).The detection rates of prostatic hyperplasia,breast nodules,increased LDL,high cholesterol,fatty liver,hyperglycemia,and hypertension(P<0.05);chronic pharyngitis,high bilirubin,high triglyceride,high BMI,high uric acid,and thyroid nodules(P>0.05).Conclusion The detection rate of chronic diseases is high,so the life rule and lifestyle should be improved to avoid the occurrence of diseases.
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