人性化护理干预对老年慢性阻塞性肺疾病的临床效果
Practical study on nursing of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease in the elderly with humanized nursing intervention
王林娟 1徐海青1
作者信息
- 1. 222000 江苏省连云港市第二人民医院
- 折叠
摘要
目的 探究人性化护理干预对老年慢性阻塞性肺疾病(COPD)患者的护理效果.方法 选择2018年2月-2022 年 3 月收治的COPD患者 90 例为研究对象.在性别、年龄及发病时间等基线资料组间均衡可比的原则下,采取随机数字表法分为对照组和观察组,每组各45例.对照组患者实施常规护理干预,观察组患者实施人性化护理干预.比较两组患者临床指标和负面情绪.结果 实施人性化护理干预后,观察组患者住院时间短于对照组,且住院费用少于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05).两组患者的死亡率比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05).护理干预前,两组患者SAS、SDS量表评分比较,差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05);护理干预后,两组患者SAS、SDS量表评分均降低,但观察组患者SAS、SDS量表评分均低于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05).结论 人性化护理干预应用到COPD患者中的临床指标表现结果较好,患者的负面情绪得到了有效的缓解及改善.
Abstract
Objective To explore the nursing effects of personalized care intervention on elderly patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease(COPD).Methods Ninety COPD patients admitted from February 2018 to March 2022 were selected as the research subjects.Under the principle of balanced baseline data such as gender,age,and disease onset time,the patients were randomly divided into control group and observation group,with 45 cases in each group.Patients in the control group received routine nursing intervention,while those in the observation group received personalized nursing intervention.Clinical indicators and negative emotions of patients in both groups were compared.Results After implementing personalized nursing intervention,the hospital stay of patients in the observation group was shorter than that in the control group,and the hospitalization costs were lower than those in the control group,with statistical significance(P<0.05).There was no statistically significant difference in the mortality rate between the two groups(P>0.05).Before nursing intervention,there was no significant difference in SAS and SDS scale scores between the two groups(P>0.05).After nursing intervention,the SAS and SDS scale scores of both groups decreased,but the scores of SAS and SDS scales in the observation group were lower than those in the control group,with statistical significance(P<0.05).Conclusion Personalized nursing intervention applied to COPD patients showed better clinical indicator performance,and effectively alleviated and improved negative emotions in patients.
关键词
人性化护理干预/慢性阻塞性肺病/负面情绪Key words
Humanized nursing intervention/Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease/Negative emotion引用本文复制引用
出版年
2024
NETL
NSTL
万方数据