综合护理对胸部肿瘤放疗所致放射性肺炎的干预效果
Intervention effect of comprehensive nursing on radiation-induced pneumonia caused by chest tumor radiotherapy
陈宇兰 1管云1
作者信息
- 1. 226361 江苏省南通市肿瘤医院放疗科
- 折叠
摘要
目的 观察分析胸部肿瘤放疗所致放射性肺炎采取综合干预护理的临床效果.方法 以2019年8月-2021年10月到医院就诊的放射性肺炎患者为研究对象,选择其中接受临床综合干预护理方案的42例患者作为观察组,在组间性别、年龄、病程、基础病等基线资料均衡可比的原则上,另外选择接受常规护理方案的42例患者作为对照组.观察两组患者护理满意度、情绪状态、生活质量等指标.结果 综合干预护理实施前,两组患者汉密尔顿焦虑量表(HAMA)与汉密尔顿抑郁量表(HAMD)评分比较,差异无统计学意义(P＞0.05);护理干预后,两组患者HAMA、HAMD评分均降低,但观察组低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P＜0.05).观察组患者的护理满意度为95.2％(40/42),高于对照组的73.8％(31/42),差异有统计学意义(P＜0.05);观察组在心理功能、躯体功能、社会关系、自理能力等方面评分均明显优于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P＜0.05).结论 放射性肺炎患者采取临床综合干预护理后,患者的各项相关评价指标较对照组明显改善,可以有效改善患者的消极情绪,提升生活质量.
Abstract
Objective To observe and analyze the clinical effect of comprehensive intervention nursing for radiation-induced pneumonia caused by chest tumor radiotherapy.Methods A total of 42 patients with radiation pneumonitis who visited the hospital from August 2019 to October 2021 were selected as the observation group,and 42 patients who received a comprehensive clinical intervention nursing plan were selected as the control group.Based on the principle of balanced and comparable baseline data such as gender,age,disease duration,and underlying diseases between the groups,an additional 42 patients who received a routine nursing plan were selected as the control group.Observe indicators such as nursing satisfaction,emotional state,and quality of life for two groups of patients.Results Before the implementation of comprehensive intervention nursing,there was no statistically significant difference in the Hamilton anxiety scale(HAMA)and Hamilton depression scale(HAMD)scores between the two groups of patients(P＞0.05);After nursing intervention,the HAMA and HAMD scores of both groups of patients decreased,but the observation group was lower than the control group,and the difference was statistically significant(P＜0.05).The nursing satisfaction rate of the observation group patients was 95.2％(40/42),which was higher than the 73.8％(31/42)of the control group,and the difference was statistically significant(P＜0.05);The observation group scored significantly better than the control group in terms of psychological function,physical function,social relationships,and self-care ability,and the difference was statistically significant(P＜0.05).Conclusion After comprehensive clinical intervention nursing for patients with radiation pneumonia,their various related evaluation indicators were significantly improved compared to the control group,which can effectively improve their negative emotions and enhance their quality of life.
关键词
放射性肺炎/综合干预/健康宣教/对照分析Key words
Radiation pneumonitis/Comprehensive intervention/Health education/Comparative analysis引用本文复制引用
出版年
2024
NETL
NSTL
万方数据