首页|TDF与TAF交替使用治疗慢性乙型肝炎的临床效果观察

TDF与TAF交替使用治疗慢性乙型肝炎的临床效果观察

Continuous conversion of TDF and TDF to TAF in primary chronic hepatitis B

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目的 观察分析持续使用富马酸替诺福韦二吡呋酯片(TDF)和与富马酸丙酚替诺福韦(TAF)交替使用在初治慢性乙型肝炎(CHB)患者中的疗效和安全性.方法 选取2018年6月至2023年6月医院就诊的90例初治CHB患者为研究对象.按照性别、年龄、乙肝病毒核酸(HBV-DNA)载量、肝硬度(LSM)等基线资料组间可比的原则分为TDF组30例、TAF组30例、交替组30例.收集三组患者临床资料,对患者24、48、72、96周的临床数据进行分析.结果 治疗24、48、72、96周,三组患者HBV-DNA载量、HBV-DNA阴转率、LSM比较,差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05);而三组患者ALT、AST比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05).三组患者治疗24、48周后,ALP、ALT复常率比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);三组患者治疗72、96周后,ALP、ALT复常率比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05).治疗24、48、72、96周后,三组患者BUN、Cr、UA、β 2-MG比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);三组患者治疗24周后,U β 2-MG比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);治疗48、72、96周后,U β 2-MG比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),即随着治疗时间的增长,U β 2-MG指标改善情况越发明显.结论 对CHB患者临床诊治时,TAF肝功能复常率更优,肾小管安全性更高,TDF与TAF交替治疗可获得不低于持续应用TDF的疗效和更好的肾脏安全性.
Objective To study the efficacy and safety of continuous conversion of tenofovir fumarate(TDF)and TDF to propofol fumarate(TAF)in primary treatment of chronic hepatitis B(CHB).Methods 90 treatment-naive CHB patients attending the hospital from June 2018 to June 2023 were selected.According to the principle of sex,age,hepatitis B virus nucleic acid(HBV-DNA)load,and liver hardness(LSM),the baseline data were comparable in TDF group,30 in TAF group and 30 in conversion group.Clinical data were collected from the three groups and analyzed for clinical data at 24,48,72 and 96 weeks.Results At 24,48,72,DNA load,HBV-DNA turn rate,and LSM(P>0.05)in three groups:ALT and AST(P<0.05).Results of ALP and ALT relapse after 24 and 48 weeks(P>0.05)and ALP and ALT relapse after 72 and 96 weeks(P<0.05).After 24,48,72,96 weeks,the three groups showed no difference in BUN,Cr,UA,and β 2-MG(P>0.05)after 24 weeks of treatment;not(P>0.05);after 48,72,and 96 weeks of treatment(P<0.05),the improvement in U β 2-MG was more evident with the increase of treatment time.Conclusion In the clinical diagnosis and treatment of CHB patients,TAF liver function recovery rate is better,renal tubular safety is higher,and conversion therapy can achieve n o less efficacy than continuous application of TDF and better renal safety.

Tenofovir Fumarate Dipiramate TabletsProphenofovir fumarateChronic hepatitis BSecurity

巫翟、祝达

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528400 广东省中山市第二人民医院

富马酸替诺福韦二吡呋酯片 富马酸丙酚替诺福韦 慢性乙型肝炎 安全性

2024

现代养生
河北省医疗气功医院

现代养生

影响因子:1.355
ISSN:1671-0223
年,卷(期):2024.24(24)