首页|强化社会及家庭支持在血液透析诱导期患者中的应用效果

强化社会及家庭支持在血液透析诱导期患者中的应用效果

Strengthening the application of social and family support in the induction period of hemodialysis

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目的 探讨强化社会及家庭支持在血液透析诱导期的应用效果.方法 选取2022年7月-2023年12月血液透析诱导期患者100例为研究对象.在组间基线特征匹配的原则下,按随机数字表法分为对照组和观察组,每组50例.对照组予以常规护理,观察组应用强化社会及家庭支持.比较两组患者焦虑程度、睡眠状况、治疗依从性及生活质量.结果 强化社会及家庭支持护理干预前,两组患者的状态焦虑量表(S-AI)评分和特质焦虑量表(T-AI)评分比较,差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05);干预后,两组患者的S-AI评分和T-AI评分均显著降低,但观察组患者均低于对照组,组间差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05).护理干预前,两组患者的PSQI评分比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);干预后,两组患者的PSQI评分均明显降低,但观察组患者的PSQI评分低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05).护理干预前,两组患者的生活质量各维度(生理机能、生理职能、躯体疼痛、一般健康状况、精力、社会功能、情感职能、精神健康)评分比较,差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05);干预后,两组患者生活质量各维度评分均提高,但是观察组患者生活质量各维度评分均显著高于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05).强化社会及家庭支持干预后,观察组患者治疗依从性显著高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05).结论 血液透析诱导期患者护理时,应用强化社会及家庭支持后,可显著改善患者的焦虑程度及睡眠状况,并能提升治疗依从性,促进生活质量改善.
Objective To investigate the effect of intensive social and family support on hemodialysis induction.Methods 100 patients with hemodialysis induction period from July 2022 to December 2023 were selected as the study objects.According to the principle of baseline feature matching,the groups were divided into control group and observation group according to random number table method,with 50 cases in each group.The control group received routine nursing,and the observation group received intensive social and family support.The anxiety degree,sleep status,treatment compliance and quality of life of the two groups were compared.Results Before intervention,there was no significant difference in S-AI score and T-AI score between 2 groups(P>0.05).After intervention,the S-AI score and T-AI score of both groups were significantly decreased,but the observation group was lower than the control group,and the difference between groups was statistically significant(P<0.05).Before intervention,there was no significant difference in PSQI scores between the two groups(P>0.05).After intervention,the PSQI score of both groups was significantly decreased,but the PSQI score of the observation group was lower than that of the control group,the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).Before intervention,there was no significant difference in the scores of all dimensions of quality of life(physiological function,physiological function,physical pain,general health status,energy,social function,emotional function and mental health)between the two groups(P>0.05).After the intervention,the scores of quality of life in both groups were improved,but the scores of quality of life in the observation group were significantly higher than those in the control group,with statistical significance(P<0.05).The treatment compliance of the observation group was significantly higher than that of the control group,with statistical significance(P<0.05).Conclusion Intensive social and family support can significantly improve patients'anxiety and sleep status,improve treatment compliance and improve quality of life during hemodialysis induction period.

Hemodialysis induction periodNnursing careStrengthening social and family support

莫艳珍、罗元彩、潘雪萍、潘仙斡、吴翠萍、杨龙玉

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530021 广西壮族自治区南宁市,联勤保障部队第九二三医院肾脏病区

血液透析诱导期 护理 强化社会及家庭支持

2024

现代养生
河北省医疗气功医院

现代养生

影响因子:1.355
ISSN:1671-0223
年,卷(期):2024.24(24)