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《庄子·内篇》"VP1而VP2""NP之VP"结构研究

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连词"而"是一个高频虚词,当它连接两个动词性词语VP1、VP2 时,用法较为复杂.根据两个VP之间的句法语义关系,《庄子·内篇》中的"V P1 而V P2"结构可以分析为四种类型:连谓、偏正、联合、紧缩."NP之VP"结构在《内篇》中的出现频率也比较高.结构助词"之"置于主谓结构"NP+VP"中间,形成体词性偏正结构"N P之VP",相当于现代汉语"N P的VP".该结构在句法上只能分布于主、宾位;在语义上不具有独立性,是谓语核心动词的论元成分;在语用上具有指称功能.
A Study on the Structure of"VP1 Er(而)VP2"and"NP Zhi(之)VP"in Zhuangzi Neipian(《庄子·内篇》)
The conjunction"er(而)"is a high-frequency function word,and its usage is more complex when it connects two verbal words VP1 and VP2.According to the syntactic and semantic relationship between the two VPs,the structure of"VP1 er(而)VP2"in Neipian can be analyzed into four types:serial verb structure,modifier-core structure,co-ordinate structure,compact complex structure.The occurrence frequency of"NP zhi(之)VP"structure in Neipian is also high.The structural auxiliary word"zhi(之)"is placed in the middle of the subject-predicate structure"NP+VP",forming the nominal modifier-core structure"NP zhi(之)VP",which is equivalent to the modern Chinese"NP de(的)VP"in usage,and can only be distributed in the subject and object in syntax;semantically,it is not independent and is the argument component of the predicate core verb;pragmatically,it has referential function.

Zhuangzi Neipian(《庄子·内篇》)"VP1 er(而)VP2""NP zhi(之)VP"conjunction"er(而)"structural auxiliary word"zhi(之)"

黄昌杰

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南昌大学 人文学院,江西 南昌 330031

《庄子·内篇》 "VP1而VP2" "NP之VP" 连词 "而" 结构助词 "之"

2024

现代语文
曲阜师范大学

现代语文

CHSSCD
影响因子:0.13
ISSN:1008-8024
年,卷(期):2024.(1)
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