"有+VP的NP"与"有+NP+VP"的变换限制——兼论"有+NP+VP"的情态表达功能
Transformation Constraints of"You(有)+VP De(的)NP"and"You(有)+NP+VP"Structure——And Study on the Modality Functions of"You(有)+NP+VP"Structure
王梅晓 1寇鑫1
作者信息
- 1. 山东大学 文学院,山东 济南 250100
- 折叠
摘要
"有+VP的NP"和"有+NP+VP"结构之间存在互相变换的可能性,不过,这种变换是有一定条件限制的.以"VP的NP"结构为切入点,通过分析自指和转指的"有+VP的NP"向"有+NP+VP"变换的语义限制条件,得出以下结论:"有(VP的NP)转指"都可以变换成"有+NP+VP"结构,对NP的语义没有严格的限制;同指性"有+(VP的NP)自指"均不能变换成"有+NP+VP";限定性"有+(VP的NP)自指"结构中,只有由[+条件义][+附属义]特征的事件属性名词构成的"有+VP的NP",才能完成结构变换.在这一基础上,探讨了这两种结构变换受限的原因,以及"有+NP+VP"结构的情态表达功能.
Abstract
The structure"you(有)+VP de(的)NP"and"you(有)+NP+VP"can be transformed into each other,but this transformation is not arbitrary.Addressing this issue,this paper begins with the analysis of the"VP de(的)NP"structure,exploring the semantic constraints on the transformation from self-reference and trans-reference"you(有)+VP de(的)NP"to"you(有)+NP+VP".The following conclusions are drawn:"you(有)+(VP de[的]NP)trans-reference"can be transformed into the"you(有)+NP+VP"structure without strict semantic restrictions on NP.Co-reference"you(有)+(VP de[的]NP)self-reference"cannot be transformed into"you(有)+NP+VP"due to the influence of NP semantics.If transformation is desired,it requires the activation of an implicit predicate and subsequent transformation with its assistance.In restrictive"you(有)+(VP de[的]NP)self-reference"structures,only those composed of event property nouns with the features[+conditional meaning]and[+subsidiary meaning]can undergo structural transformation.Finally,it discusses the causes of the constraints on these two structural transformations and the modality functions of"you(有)+NP+VP"structure.
关键词
"有+VP的NP"/"有+NP+VP"/"有"字结构/变换限制/自指/转指/情态表达功能Key words
"you(有)+VP de(的)NP"/"you(有)+NP+VP"/"you(有)"structures/transformation constraints/self-reference/trans-reference/modality functions引用本文复制引用
出版年
2024
NETL
NSTL
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