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汉语常用词演变研究应注意的几个问题

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汉语常用词演变研究是汉语词汇史研究的热点之一,研究成果颇多,但也存在一些不足之处有待改进.其中,有五个问题值得格外注意:一是语料的可靠性、有效性和全面性;二是全面收罗概念场成员;三是充分考虑书写形式;四是树立历史发展观;五是在更开阔的视野下考察常用词演变.希望通过这一探讨,能够对今后汉语常用词演变的深入研究有所裨益.
Several Issues to Pay Attention to in the Study of the Evolution of Chinese Common Words
This article presents some opinions on the research results of the evolution of commonly used Chinese words and discusses five issues that need to be noted.Firstly,the reliability,effectiveness and comprehensiveness of the corpus.Secondly,comprehensively gather members of the concept field.Thirdly,fully consider the writing form.Fourthly,establish a historical development concept.Fifthly,examine the evolution of commonly used words from a broader perspective.This study aims to further promote the development of research on the evolution of commonly used Chinese words.

common wordsdiachronic evolutioncorpusconcept fieldthe writing form of wordssynchronic distributionsemantic evolution

汤传扬

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北京师范大学 文学院,北京 100875

常用词 历时演变 语料 概念场 书写形式 共时分布 语义演变

国家社会科学基金重大项目国家社会科学基金一般项目国家社会科学基金一般项目

11&ZD12522BYY10823BYY041

2024

现代语文
曲阜师范大学

现代语文

CHSSCD
影响因子:0.13
ISSN:1008-8024
年,卷(期):2024.(1)
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