虎溪山汉简"梯""柂"释义及其相关问题
The Definition of"Ti(梯)"and"Yi(柂)"of the Han Bamboo Slips of Huxishan and Related Issues
孙梦钰 1李明晓1
作者信息
- 1. 西南大学 汉语言文献研究所,重庆 400715
- 折叠
摘要
在湖南沅陵虎溪山汉简1号汉墓出土的竹简中,涉及到《食方》内容,其中,亦不乏各种量词的使用.简11"黍一梯""枣膏一柂"中的"梯""柂",均用为器物量词,它们的释义以及文字隶定,对于理解句意至关重要."梯"可能与出土的节状木器有关,为分层的、卷筒状的、类似于竹桶形的盛装粮食的器具."柂"即为"匜",应隶定作"柁",亦是用于盛装食物的器具,在同墓中曾出土了一些品相精良的漆匜.药食同源,黍米与枣膏配伍,既反映出墓主人生前的饮食喜好,亦体现了时人的养生观念.
Abstract
Shifang(《食方》)is recorded in the Han bamboo slips of Huxishan uncovered from Tomb 1 of the Han dynasty at Huxishan,Yuanling,Hunan,in which a variety of classifiers are used,including No.11"shu yi ti,zao gao yi yi(黍一梯、枣膏一柂)"."Ti(梯)"and"yi(柂)"are both used as implement classifiers,and their definition and transcription are very important to understand the meaning of the sentence."Ti(梯)"is probably related to the unearthed knobble-shaped wooden utensils,which is layered,rolled and similar to bamboo buckets for holding grain."Yi(柂)"should be transcribed as"duo(柁)"and read as"yi(匜)",which is also used for holding food.And the tomb unearthed different kinds of"yi(匜)"with exquisite appearance.Medicine and food are homologous.The combination of millet and jujube cream reflects not only the dietary preferences of the tomb owner,but also people's concept of health care in Han dynasty.
关键词
虎溪山汉简/《食方》/"梯"/"柂"/量词/释义Key words
the Han bamboo slips of Huxishan/Shifang(《食方》)/"ti(梯)"/"yi(柂)"/classifier/definition引用本文复制引用
出版年
2024
NETL
NSTL
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