摘要
在认知语言学和类推逻辑的理论背景下,对类比语言现象的类型、特征和功能进行探讨.类比既是一种语言现象,也是一种语言机制,它在语言中是无处不在的.根据本体与比体之间的关系,可以将类比语言划分为三种类型:语义类比、语形类比、结构类比.类比语言的基本特征主要表现在四个方面:规模性、开放性、语用性、社会性.在功能上,类比语言主要体现出修辞功能、认知功能、论证功能.
Abstract
This paper discusses the type,feature and function of analogical language phenomena in the context of cognitive linguistics.It is considered that analogy is not only a linguistic phenomenon,but also a linguistic mechanism.For example,the deep logic of metaphor is also analogy,and analogy is universal in language.The main types of analogy language are semantic analogy,figurative analogy and structural analogy.The main characteristics are scale,openness,pragmatics and sociality.In terms of function,analogical language mainly has rhetorical function,cognitive function and argumentation function.
基金项目
江苏省高等学校哲学社会科学研究项目(2022SJYB0355)
NETL
NSTL
万方数据