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论汉语异形词语的构成属性

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考察一类事物的属性,界定该类事物的性质范围,可以从该类事物的类型构成和生成机制来分析.汉语异形词语是一种类型多样、生成机制复杂的语言文字现象,至今学界对其性质范围的认识颇不一致.看待汉语异形词语的类型应有词语多样性、古今差异性和义项对应性观念.汉语异形词语的生成是汉语历史发展累积的结果,是汉字的性质特点与汉字书写功能之间的矛盾、汉字书写的规约性与多种可能性之间的矛盾、汉字书写的传承性和人们用字的随意性及创造性之间的矛盾共同促成的.因此,汉语异形词语的整理和规范可以帮助和指导人们的书写选择,但不能从根本上消除其存在.
On the Compositional Properties of Chinese Heteromorphic Words
Examining the properties of a category of objects and defining the scope of the nature of those objects can be analyzed in terms of the typological composition and generative mechanisms of the category.Chinese heteromorphic words are a kind of linguistic phenomenon with various types and complex generative mechanisms,and so far the academic community is not unanimous in recognizing the scope of their nature.The types of Chinese heteromorphic words should be viewed with the concepts of word diversity,ancient and modern differences,and equivalence of senses.The generation of Chinese heteromorphic words is the result of the accumulation of the historical development of the Chinese language,and it is the result of the contradiction between the nature and characteristics of Chinese characters and the function of Chinese character writing,the contradiction between the statute of Chinese character writing and the various possibilities,and the contradiction between the inheritance of Chinese character writing and people's arbitrariness and creativity in the use of Chinese characters.Therefore,the organization and standardization of Chinese heteromorphic words can help and guide people's writing choices,but cannot fundamentally eliminate their existence.

heteromorphic wordscompositional propertiestypesgenerative mechanisms

刘中富、巴蕾

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青岛黄海学院 语言文化学院,山东 青岛 266427

异形词语 构成属性 类型 生成机制

山东省社会科学规划优势学科项目

19BYSJ49

2024

现代语文
曲阜师范大学

现代语文

CHSSCD
影响因子:0.13
ISSN:1008-8024
年,卷(期):2024.(5)
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