The Special Usage of"Shang(上)"in"V Shang(上)"Structure in Huanghua Dialect,Hebei Province
The"shang(上)"in"V shang(上)"structure in Huanghua dialect can mean that the patient subject being affected gradually disappears.Looking from the perspective of syntactic characteristics,"V shang(上)"is an autonomous structure,its position relatively flexible in a sentence.The patient component involved has the advantage of being placed before the verb.From the perspective of semantic constraints,the patient subject is pointed and has quantitative characteristics that the quantity changes from existence to non-existence under the influence of action behaviours.Typical verbs paired with"shang(上)"are some consumption verbs and removal verbs commonly used in daily life.
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