首页|基于Delphi法构建尘肺病患者健康教育评估工具

基于Delphi法构建尘肺病患者健康教育评估工具

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目的 通过德尔菲(Delphi)法构建尘肺病患者健康教育的评估工具,用于评估健康教育的有效性。方法 基于相关专家共识和临床研究,通过问卷星制定尘肺病患者健康教育评估问卷初稿,遴选行业相关专家14名,于2023年4-5月期间,通过微信等方式邀请专家对问卷条目重要性进行判断,并最终确定尘肺病患者健康教育评估问卷。结果 2轮函询问卷有效回收率均为100%。第1轮专家函询中,熟悉程度(Cs)为0。880,判断依据(Ca)为0。930,权威系数(Cr)为0。905;第2轮专家函询中,Cs为0。900,Ca为0。960,Cr为0。930。第2轮函询中各级条目的Kendall's W值均高于第1轮,差异有统计学意义(P<0。001)。最终筛选出包含10个一级项目和60个二级条目的尘肺病患者健康教育评估问卷。结论 采用Delphi法构建的尘肺病患者健康教育评估问卷较为可靠,可用于评估尘肺病患者健康教育的有效性。
Construction of health education evaluation tool for pneumoconiosis patients based on Delphi method
Objective To construct an evaluation tool for health education of pneumoconiosis patients using the Delphi method to evaluate the effectiveness of health education.Methods Based on the consensus of relevant experts and clinical research,the first draft of the health education evaluation questionnaire for pneumoconiosis patients was developed through the Wenjuanxing,and 14 experts related to the industry were selected.During April and May 2023,experts were invited to judge the importance of the questionnaire items through Wechat and other means,and the health education evaluation questionnaire for pneumoconiosis pa-tients was finally determined.Results The effective recovery rate of the two rounds of correspondence ques-tionnaire was 100%.In the first round of expert correspondence,Cs was 0.880,Ca was 0.930,and Cr was 0.905.In the second round of expert correspondence,Cs was 0.900,Ca was 0.960,and Cr was 0.930.Kendall's W values in the second round were higher than those in the first round,and the difference was sta-tistically significant(P<0.001).Finally,a health education evaluation questionnaire for pneumoconiosis pa-tients with 10 primary items and 60 secondary items was selected.Conclusion The health education evalua-tion questionnaire for pneumoconiosis patients constructed by Delphi method is reliable and can be used to evaluate the effectiveness of health education for pneumoconiosis patients.

PneumoconiosisHealth educationDisease cognitionOccupational diseasesDel-phi method

伍秋含、吴雪莲、何显静、彭婧越、李永建、涂小华

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重庆医科大学附属康复医院,重庆 400050

西南大学医院,重庆 400700

尘肺病 健康教育 疾病认知 职业病 德尔菲法

重庆市卫生健康委员会医学科研项目重庆医科大学附属康复医院院内科研培育基金

2023WSJK083RHCQMU2022002

2024

现代医药卫生
重庆市卫生信息中心

现代医药卫生

影响因子:0.758
ISSN:1009-5519
年,卷(期):2024.40(2)
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