目的 运用Cite Space可视化软件，分析目前国内外老年护理需求评估研究热点和研究前沿。方法 以"老年护理AND需求评估"为关键词，选取中国知网(CNKI)和 Web of Science(WOS)核心合集数据库分别进行中英文文献检索，检索时间为2016年1月1日至2021年12月31。采用Cite Space软件对2个数据库的检索结果进行高频关键词分析、关键词突现分析和关键词聚类。结果 从CNKI数据库中纳入文献240篇，获得关键词304个，突现关键词包括老年护理、需求评估、失能老年人及养老服务等;从WOS数据库中纳入文献 406 篇，获得关键词 136 个，突现关键词包括 long term care、cognitive impairment、cancer、quality 及 tool等。近5年的研究热点为老年护理需求评估的方法及评估工具、失能老年人与老年护理需求评估。结论 国内外对于老年护理需求评估研究存在一定的差距，未来国内可借鉴国外高质量文献，引导我国老年护理需求评估的研究方向及具体内容。
Research hotspots and frontiers of elderly care needs assessment based on Cite Space
Objective To analyze the current research hotspots and frontiers of elderly care needs as-sessment at home and abroad by using Cite Space visualization software.Methods Using"elderly care AND needs assessment"as the keyword,China National Knowledge Infrastructure(CNKI)and Web of Science(WOS)core collection databases were selected for literature search in both Chinese and English from January 1,2016 to December 31,2021.Cite Space software was used to perform high-frequency keyword analysis,key-word emergence analysis and keyword clustering on the search results of two databases.Results 240 litera-tures were included in the CNKI database,and 304 keywords were obtained.The emerging keywords included elderly care,needs assessment,disabled elderly and elderly care services,etc.406 literatures were included in the WOS database,and 136 keywords were obtained.The prominent keywords included long term care,cogni-tive impairment,cancer,quality and tool.In recent five years,the research focus was the methods and assess-ment tools of elderly care needs assessment,disabled elderly people and elderly care needs assessment.Conclu-sion There is a certain gap in the research of elderly care needs assessment at home and abroad.In the fu-ture,China can draw on foreign high-quality literature to guide the research direction and specific content of elderly care needs assessment in China.
万方数据
维普
