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某院中药Ⅱ、Ⅲ期临床试验项目自查及问题分析

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目的 通过对中药临床试验项目的数据自查,提升临床试验质量,增加新药研发的安全性。方法 参照《国家食品药品监督管理总局关于发布药物临床试验数据现场核查要点的公告(2015年第228号)》《药物临床试验伦理审查工作指导原则》对该院2019年1月至2022年1月开展的31项中药临床试验研究项目、527份研究病例进行自查,其中Ⅱ期临床试验25项,Ⅲ期临床试验6项。对出现的问题进行总结分析,并提出规避措施。结果 方案偏离/违背问题主要有访视超窗[12。14%(64/527)]、检验项目漏做[9。87%(52/527)]、知情同意书不规范[5。50%(29/527)]等。重要问题主要有药物漏服[4。74%(25/527)]、检验异常值未复查[11。76%(62/527)]、检验异常值未判断临床意义[7。78%(61/527)]、与原始数据不一致[6。26%(14/527)]等。一般问题主要有合并用药未填写[5。69%(30/527)]、不良事件填写不完整[3。42%(18/527)]、漏报不良事件[1。71%(9/527)]等。结论 为确保中药临床试验数据的真实性、完整性应进行闭环管理,对中药临床试验的各个环节进行质量控制、反馈、追踪、验收等。
Self-examination and problems analysis of phase Ⅱ and Ⅲclinical trials of traditional chinese medicine in a hsopital
Objective To improve the quality of clinical trials and increase the safety of new drug re-search and development through self-checking clinical trial data of traditional Chinese medicine(TCM).Meth-ods According to the Announcement of the State Food and Drug Administration on the Release of Drug Clin-ical Trial Data on-site Verification Points(2015 No.228)and the Guidelines for ethical review of drug clinical trials,31 clinical trial research projects of TCM conducted in this hospital from January 2019 to January 2022 were self-examined,including 527 research cases.There were 25 phase Ⅱ clinical trials and 6 phase Ⅲ clinical trials.The Problems were summarized and analyzed,and the circumvention measures were put forward.Results The problems of scheme deviation and scheme violation mainly include that super's visit to the win-dows[12.14%(64/527)],inspection items were missed[9.87%(52/527)],and non-standard informed con-sent[5.50%(29/527)].Important problems mainly include that missed medication[4.74%(25/527)],test outliers were not reviewed[11.76%(62/527)],the test outliers not judged clinical significance[7.78%(61/527)],inconsistent with the original data[6.26%(14/527)],etc.The general problems mainly include that not filled in the combined medication[5.69%(30/527)],incomplete filling in adverse events[3.42%(18/527)],and underreporting adverse events[1.71%(9/527)].Conclusion In order to ensure the authenticity and integrity of clinical trial data of traditional Chinese medicine,closed-loop management should be carried out,including quality control,feedback,tracking,acceptance and so on.

Drug clinical trialAdverse eventInformed consentComplianceTraditional Chinses medicine

文娱、李晓晖、陈云艳

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北京中医药大学厦门医院药物临床试验机构办公室,福建厦门 361009

药物临床试验 不良事件 知情同意 依从性 中药

福建省厦门市科技局医疗卫生指导性项目

3502Z20209122

2024

现代医药卫生
重庆市卫生信息中心

现代医药卫生

影响因子:0.758
ISSN:1009-5519
年,卷(期):2024.40(3)
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