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癫痫患者心理韧性现状及其相关影响因素分析

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目的 探讨癫痫患者心理韧性现状及影响因素。方法 选取2021年6月至2022年12月该院收治的癫痫患者80例,采用Connor-Davidson心理韧性量表(CD-RISC)评估其心理韧性,设计基线资料调查表,详细统计患者的临床资料,比较不同特征癫痫患者CD-RISC评分,重点分析癫痫患者心理韧性的影响因素。结果 80例患者CD-RISC平均评分(59。55±7。14)分;不同发作频率、年龄、社会支持、家庭关怀度、受教育程度癫痫患者CD-RISC评分比较,差异均有统计学意义(P<0。05);不同病程、癫痫家族史、家庭月人均收入、性别、合并基础疾病、婚姻状况癫痫患者CD-RISC评分比较,差异均无统计学意义(P>0。05);癫痫患者心理韧性的影响因素为年龄小、家庭关怀度低、发作频率高、受教育程度低及社会支持低下,其中年龄对癫痫患者心理韧性影响最大,受教育程度对癫痫患者心理韧性影响最小,差异均有统计学意义(P<0。05)。结论 癫痫患者心理韧性水平较低,可能与年龄、发作频率、受教育程度、家庭关怀度等有关。
Analysis of psychological resilience status and related influencing factors in epilepsy patients
Objective To explore the status and influencing factors of psychological resilience in epilep-sy patients.Methods A total of 80 patients with epilepsy admitted to the hospital from June 2021 to Decem-ber 2022 were selected.The Connor-Davidson resilience scale(CD-RISC)was used to evaluate their psycholog-ical resilience.The baseline data questionnaire was designed,and the clinical data of the patients were counted in detail.The CD-RISC scores of patients with different characteristics were compared and the influencing fac-tors of psychological resilience of patients with epilepsy were analyzed.Results The average CD-RISC score of 80 patients was(59.55±7.14)scores.There were significant differences in CD-RISC scores among epilepsy patients with different seizure frequency,age,social support,family care degree and education level(P<0.05).There were no significant differences in CD-RISC scores among epilepsy patients with different disease course,family history of epilepsy,family monthly per capita income,gender,combined basic diseases and mari-tal status(P>0.05).The influencing factors of psychological resilience of epilepsy patients were young age,low family care,high seizures frequency,low education level and low social support.Among them,age had the greatest impact on psychological resilience of epilepsy patients,and education level had the least impact on psychological resilience of epilepsy patients.The differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclu-sion The level of psychological resilience in patients with epilepsy is low,which may be related to age,seizure frequency,education level and family care.

EpilepsyPsychological resilienceSeizures frequencyFamily care degree

林丽钦

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莆田学院附属医院,福建莆田 351100

癫痫 心理韧性 发作频率 家庭关怀度

2024

现代医药卫生
重庆市卫生信息中心

现代医药卫生

影响因子:0.758
ISSN:1009-5519
年,卷(期):2024.40(3)
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