现代医药卫生2024,Vol.40Issue(4) :559-562.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1009-5519.2024.04.004

性别和疫苗接种次数对轻型Omicron感染患者症状和核酸转阴时间的影响

Effects of gender and vaccination times on symptoms and nucleic acid negative conversion time in patients with mild Omicron infection

李正汉 刘斌 罗利萍 钮柏琳 肖骏
现代医药卫生2024,Vol.40Issue(4) :559-562.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1009-5519.2024.04.004

性别和疫苗接种次数对轻型Omicron感染患者症状和核酸转阴时间的影响

Effects of gender and vaccination times on symptoms and nucleic acid negative conversion time in patients with mild Omicron infection

李正汉 1刘斌 1罗利萍 1钮柏琳 2肖骏3
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作者信息

  • 1. 重庆市急救医疗中心重症医学科,重庆 400010
  • 2. 重庆医科大学附属第一医院重症医学科,重庆 400016
  • 3. 重庆市急救医疗中心心血管内科,重庆 400010
  • 折叠

摘要

目的 探讨不同性别和疫苗接种次数对奥密克戎(Omicron)感染轻症患者症状和核酸转阴时间的影响.方法 收集2022年3-5月入住吉林省长春市双阳区奢岭方舱医院348例Omicron感染者的临床资料,分析不同性别、基础疾病、疫苗接种次数患者临床症状和核酸转阴时间的特点.结果 不同性别、基础疾病、疫苗接种次数患者感染Omicron后核酸转阴时间比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);但与男性比较,女性感染O micron后更容易出现多个轻型症状(≥3个),差异有统计学意义(P<0.05).结论 女性感染O micron后更容易出现多个轻型症状;而性别和疫苗接种次数对Omicron感染者核酸转阴时间影响不显著.

Abstract

Objective To explore the effects of different genders and vaccination times on symptoms and nucleic acid negative time of patients with mild Omicron infection.Methods The clinical data of 348 pa-tients infected with Omicron admitted to Sheling Mobile Cabin Hospital of Shuangyang District of Changchun City,Jilin Province from March to May 2022 were collected.The characteristics of clinical symptoms and nu-cleic acid negative conversion time of patients affected by different genders,basic diseases and vaccination times and other factors were analyzed.Results There was no significant difference in gender,the number of basic diseases,times of vaccinations and the time of nucleic acid turning negative after Omicron infection(P>0.05).However,compared with male,female were more likely to have multiple mild symptoms after Omicron infection(≥3),and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion Female infected with Omicron are more likely to have multiple mild symptoms.However,gender and vaccination times have no sig-nificant effect on the nucleic acid negative conversion time in infected patients with Omicron.

关键词

奥密克戎/疫苗/接种/性别因素/症状/核酸转阴时间

Key words

Omicron/Vaccines/Vaccination/Gender factors/Symptoms/Nucleic acid nega-tive conversion time

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基金项目

重庆市自然科学基金面上项目(cstc2020jcyjmsxmX0124)

重庆医科大学新型冠状病毒感染临床研究专项项目(X1-2611)

出版年

2024
现代医药卫生
重庆市卫生信息中心

现代医药卫生

影响因子:0.758
ISSN:1009-5519
参考文献量15
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