Analysis of related influencing factors and nursing measures of self-perceived burden in patients with diabetic retinopathy
Objective To analyze the related influencing factors and nursing measures of self-perceived burden in patients with diabetic retinopathy(DR).Methods A total of 110 DR patients admitted to Zheng-zhou Second Hospital from June 2022 to June 2023 were selected as the research subjects.The Self-perceived Burden Scale(SPBS)was used to investigate the self-perceived burden of DR patients;The age,gender and other data of patients were collected to analyze the related influencing factors of patients'self-perceived bur-den.Results Among the 110 DR patients,a total of 53 had self-perceived burden,accounting for 48.18％(53/110);Univariate analysis showed that gender,age,body mass index(BMI),place of residence,marital status,and work status were not associated with the occurrence of self-perceived burden in DR patients,and there was no statistical difference(P＞0.05);Education level,monthly family income,payment methods for medical ex-penses,family relationships,and social support level were related to the self-perceived burden of DR patients,with statistical differences(P＜0.05);Logistic regression analysis showed that middle school and below,fami-ly monthly income＜5 000 yuan,self-payment of medical expenses,disharmonious family relationships,and low level of social support were independent risk factors for the occurrence of self-perceived burden in DR pa-tients(β=2.096,1.085,0.812,1.438,2.461,OR=8.131,2.960,2.253,4.213,11.717,95％confidence inter-val:3.409-19.398,1.349-6.495,1.050-4.834,1.899-9.347,4.515-30.402,P＜0.05).Conclusion Most patients with DR have self-perceived burden.The independent risk factors for the occur-rence of self-perceived burden are junior high school or below,monthly family income less than 5 000 yuan,self-payment of medical expenses,disharmonious family relations,and low level of social support.Therefore,clinical medical staff should pay attention to the above high-risk groups and actively implement targeted nurs-ing measures to ensure the physical and mental health of patients.
Diabetic retinopathySelf-perceived burdenAnalysis of influencing factorsNursing measures
万方数据
维普
