首页|幽门螺杆菌根除治疗对儿童特发性血小板减少性紫癜疗效的meta分析

幽门螺杆菌根除治疗对儿童特发性血小板减少性紫癜疗效的meta分析

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目的 系统评价幽门螺杆菌(Hp)根除治疗对儿童特发性血小板减少性紫癜(ITP)的疗效。方法 计算机检索PubMed、Embase、Cochrane随机对照试验数据库、万方医学网数据库中有关Hp根除治疗对儿童ITP疗效的随机对照试验。检索时间为建库至2022年8月。采用RevMan5。4、Stata12。0软件进行统计分析。结果 共纳入7项研究,315例患儿。与单纯免疫治疗比较,Hp根除治疗联合免疫治疗可明显提升总体缓解率、完全缓解率,降低治疗后复发率(优势比=2。87、3。27、0。24,95%可信区间:1。60~5。13、2。01~5。32、0。11~0。53,P=0。000 40、<0。000 01、0。000 30)。结论 Hp根除治疗对儿童ITP患者的临床缓解及预防复发均具有积极作用,但由于当前研究证据质量有限,研究结论仍有待于大规模、高质量随机对照试验进一步验证。
Curative effect of Helicobacter pylori eradication therapy on idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura in children:a meta-analysis
Objective To systematically evaluate the curative effect of Helicobacter pylori(Hp)eradica-tion therapy on idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura(ITP)in children.Methods The randomized controlled trials of the curative effect of Hp eradication therapy on ITP in children were searched by computer in PubMed,Embase,Cochrane database of randomized controlled trials and Wanfang medical database.The re-trieval time was from the establishment of the databases to August 2022.Statistical analyses were performed by using RevMan5.4 software and Stata12.0 software.Results A total of seven randomized controlled trials regarding 315 pediatric patients were included in this study.Compared with immunotherapy alone,Hp eradica-tion therapy combined with immunotherapy could obviously improve the overall remission rate and complete remission rate,and reduce the recurrence rate after treatment(odds ratio=2.87,3.27,0.24,95%confidence interval:1.60-5.13,2.01-5.32,0.11-0.53,P=0.000 40,<0.000 01,0.000 30).Conclusion Hp eradica-tion therapy has a beneficial effect on the clinical remission and relapse prevention of ITP in children.Howev-er,considering the limited quality of current research evidence,further large-scale and high-quality studies are needed to confirm these findings.

Helicobacter pyloriChildrenIdiopathic thrombocytopenic purpuraTreatment out-comeMeta-analysis

方浩然、刘传洋、王玉婷

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重庆医科大学附属儿童医院消化科/儿童发育疾病研究教育部重点实验室/国家儿童健康与疾病临床医学研究中心/儿童发育重大疾病国家国际科技合作基地/儿科学重庆市重点实验室,重庆 400014

幽门螺杆菌 儿童 特发性血小板减少性紫癜 治疗结果 Meta分析

2024

现代医药卫生
重庆市卫生信息中心

现代医药卫生

影响因子:0.758
ISSN:1009-5519
年,卷(期):2024.40(4)
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