首页|NSICU过渡期患者家属需求现况调查及影响因素分析

NSICU过渡期患者家属需求现况调查及影响因素分析

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目的 调查神经外科重症监护室(NSICU)过渡期患者家属需求现状,并分析其影响因素,为开展下一步的干预措施提供理论依据。方法 采用便利抽样法选取2022年11月至2023年4月该院收治的NSICU 过渡期患者家属115例作为研究对象。采取一般资料调查问卷、ICU过渡期患者家属需求量表、ICU转出患者家属迁移应激量表分别对患者家属进行调查。结果 115例患者家属平均ICU过渡期患者家属需求量表得分为(100。17±8。38)分,与ICU转出患者家属迁移应激量表总分呈正相关,差异有统计学意义(P<0。05)。有无照顾经验、患者入住NSICU方式、迁移应激水平为NSICU过渡期患者家属需求的影响因素,差异均有统计学意义(P<0。05)。结论 NSICU过渡期患者家属需求水平较高,医护人员应对患者家属有无照顾经验、患者入住NSICU方式、迁移应激等因素实施个体化干预,以满足患者家属的需求。
A survey on the demands status of family members of patients during transition period in NSICU and analysis of influencing factors
Objective To investigate the demands status of needs of family members of patients in the neurosurgical intensive care unit(NSICU)during the transition period and analyze its influencing factors,so as to provide a theoretical basis for futher intervention measures.Methods A total of 115 family members of NSICU transitional patients admitted to this hospital from November 2022 to April 2023 were selected as the research objects using convenience sampling.General information questionnaire,family members'demand scale of ICU patients in transition period,and ICU discharged patient family member post-traumatic stress scale were used to investigate family members.Results The average score of 115 patients'family members'needs scale in ICU transition period was(100.17±8.38)points,which was positively correlated with the total score of family members'migration stress scale transferred from ICU,and the difference was statistically sig-nificant(P<0.05).The results of multiple factor analysis showed that whether there was care experience,the way the patient was admitted to NSICU,and the level of post-traumatic stress were the influencing factors of the demands of family members of NSICU transition period patients,and the differences were statistically sig-nificant(P<0.05).Conclusion The demand level of family members of patients in the transition period of NSICU is relatively high.Medical staff should implement individualized interventions for family members based on factors such as whether they have care experience,the way the patient was admitted to NSICU,and post-traumatic stress to reduce their level of demands.

Neurosurgical intensive care unitTransition periodPatient family demandSurveys and questionnairesAnalysis of influencing factors

方建冰、黄德斌、黎秀婵、赖海燕、吕寿强

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广西医科大学第一附属医院神经外科,广西南宁 530021

广西医科大学第一附属医院重症医学科二病区,广西南宁 530021

神经外科重症监护室 过渡期 患者家属需求 调查和问卷 影响因素分析

2022年广西壮族自治区卫生健康委员会自筹课题

Z-A20220419

2024

现代医药卫生
重庆市卫生信息中心

现代医药卫生

影响因子:0.758
ISSN:1009-5519
年,卷(期):2024.40(4)
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