首页|四川省泸州市流动老年人和非流动老年人社区健康管理服务利用差异研究

四川省泸州市流动老年人和非流动老年人社区健康管理服务利用差异研究

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目的 探究四川省泸州市流动老年人与非流动老年人社区健康管理知晓、利用现状及差异。方法 2022年12月至2023年2月采用方便抽样法在四川省泸州市江阳区、龙马潭区的小区、公园、社区卫生服务中心等地对487名社区老年人进行问卷调查,其中流动老年人340名(流动老年人组),非流动老年人147名(非流动老年人组)。分析2组老年人社区健康管理知晓、利用现状及差异。结果 流动老年人组老年人建立健康档案、家庭签约服务、健康体检、日常健康指导4项健康管理项目的知晓率均明显高于非流动老年人组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0。05);2组老年人其余项目知晓率比较,差异均无统计学意义(P>0。05)。流动老年人组老年人各健康管理项目利用率、接受社区健康管理服务意愿程度均明显低于非流动老年人组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0。05);流动老年人的流动原因主要为养老,其次为照顾下一代。结论 四川省泸州市流动老年人对社区健康管理服务项目存在知晓率较高、利用率较低的问题,且各项目利用不均衡,新项目利用情况不佳。
Study on the difference in the utilization of community health management services between floating elderly and non-floating elderly in Luzhou City,Sichuan Province
Objective To explore the current situation and differences of awareness and utilization of community health management between floating elderly and non-floating elderly in Luzhou City,Sichuan Province.Methods From December 2022 to February 2023,a questionnaire survey was conducted among 487 elderly people in communities,parks and community health service centers in Jiangyang District and Longma-tan District of Luzhou City,Sichuan Province,including 340 floating elderly people(the floating elderly group)and 147 non-floating elderly people(the non-floating elderly group).The awareness and utilization status and differences of community health management between the two groups was analyzed.Results The awareness rate of establishing health records,family contract service,physical examination and daily health guidance in the floating elderly group was significantly higher than that in the non-floating elderly group,with statistical significance(P<0.05).There was no difference in the awareness rate of other items between the two groups(P>0.05).The utilization rate of various health management items and willingness to accept community health management services in the floating elderly group were significantly lower than those in the non-float-ing elderly group,and the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).The main reason for the flowing elderly was to provide for the elderly,followed by caring for the next generation.Conclusion The floating eld-erly in Luzhou City,Sichuan Province have the problems of high awareness rate and low utilization rate of community health management services,and the utilization among projects is uneven,and the utilization of emerging projects is poor.

Floating populationElderlyCommunity health servicesHealth managementUtilizationSichuan

梁轶、王芳、辜春容、王瑜

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西南医科大学护理学院,四川 泸州 646000

西南医科大学附属医院健康管理中心,四川 泸州 646000

流动人口 老年人 社区卫生服务 健康管理 利用 四川

四川省自贡市哲学社会科学重点研究基地健康人文研究中心项目四川省泸州市哲学社会科学重点研究基地·泸州市人口与发展研究中心项目

JKRWY22-28RK202307

2024

现代医药卫生
重庆市卫生信息中心

现代医药卫生

影响因子:0.758
ISSN:1009-5519
年,卷(期):2024.40(4)
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