现代医药卫生2024,Vol.40Issue(5) :745-749.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1009-5519.2024.05.005

lncRNA Gm44981抑制心脏衰老的作用和机制研究

Effect and mechanism of lncRNA Gm44981 on cardiac aging in mice

李洁 李林淋 曹慧霞
现代医药卫生2024,Vol.40Issue(5) :745-749.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1009-5519.2024.05.005

lncRNA Gm44981抑制心脏衰老的作用和机制研究

Effect and mechanism of lncRNA Gm44981 on cardiac aging in mice

李洁 1李林淋 1曹慧霞1
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作者信息

  • 1. 河南省人民医院肾内科,河南郑州 450000
  • 折叠

摘要

目的 分析小鼠心脏衰老过程中长链非编码(lnc)RNA Gm44981的表达水平,探索其抑制心脏衰老的机制.方法 选取3月龄年轻和24月龄年老小鼠各5只,提取心肌组织RNA后,采用实时定量聚合酶链式反应(qRT-PCR)检测Gm44981的表达水平.另选取4月龄快速老化小鼠10只,分为对照组和Gm44981过表达组(构建Gm44981过表达快速老化小鼠模型),各5只.采用qRT-PCR检测对照组和Gm44981过表达组小鼠Gm44981和衰老相关分泌表型(SASP)表达水平,β-半乳糖苷酶(SA-β-gal)染色检测SA-β-gal活性,蛋白质免疫印迹试验检测p53和Sirt1衰老相关蛋白表达水平.采用qRT-PCR检测miRNA-34a表达水平.结果 Gm44981在年老小鼠的心肌组织中表达水平较年轻小鼠低,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05).与对照组比较,Gm44981过表达组小鼠Gm44981表达上调,白细胞介素(IL)-1α和IL-6等SASP和SA-β-gal表达下调,p53表达下调,Sirt1表达上调,miRNA-34a表达下调,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05).结论 lncRNA Gm44981在心脏衰老过程中表达下调,其可能通过作用于miRNA-34a/Sirt1抑制心脏衰老.

Abstract

Objective To analyze the expression level of long non-coding(lnc)RNA Gm44981 during cardiac aging in mice and explore the mechanism of inhibiting cardiac aging.Methods Five 3-month-old young mice and five 24-month-old old mice were selected to extract myocardial tissue RNA,and the expression level of Gm44981 was detected by real-time quantitative polymerase chain reaction(qRT-PCR).In addition,10 rap-idly aging mice aged four months were selected and divided into the control group(AAV-nc)and the Gm44981 overexpression group(AAV-Gm44981 to construct Gm44981 overexpression rapidly aging mouse model),with five mice in each group.The expression levels of Gm44981 and aging-related secretory phenotype(SASP)in the control group and the Gm44981 overexpression group were detected by qRT-PCR,the activity of SA-β-gal was detected by β-galactosidase(SA-β-gal)staining,and the expression of p53 and Sirt1 senes-cence related proteins were detected by western blotting.The expression level of miRNA-34a was detected by qRT-PCR.Results The expression level of Gm44981 in myocardial tissue of old mice was lower than that of young mice,the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).Compared with the the control group,the Gm44981 overexpression group showed up-regulated Gm44981 expression,SASP such as interleukin(IL)-1α,IL-6 and SA-β-gal expression were down-regulated,p53 expression was down-regulated,Sirt1 expression was up-regulated,and miRNA-34a expression was down-regulated,with statistically significant differences(P<0.05).Conclusion The expression of lncRNA Gm44981 is down-regulated during cardiac aging,which may inhibit cardiac aging by acting on miRNA-34a/Sirt1.

关键词

心脏/衰老/长链非编码RNA/衰老相关蛋白/实时定量聚合酶链式反应/小鼠

Key words

Heart/Aging/Long non-coding RNA/Senescence related proteins/Real-time quantitative polymerase chain reaction/Mouse

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出版年

2024
现代医药卫生
重庆市卫生信息中心

现代医药卫生

影响因子:0.758
ISSN:1009-5519
参考文献量21
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