首页|泸州市居民对中西医结合现场急救认知现状与学习意愿的调查研究

泸州市居民对中西医结合现场急救认知现状与学习意愿的调查研究

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目的 了解泸州市居民对中西医结合现场急救的认知现状、民众对中西医结合进行现场急救的态度及对学习急救知识的意愿,探讨提高全民现场急救能力的方法和途径.方法 自行设计调查问卷,以网络推送及线下调查等方式,对居民的基本信息、居民对急救知识的了解程度、对中西医结合急救的接受程度、突发情况的急救能力、接受急救知识的态度、对急救知识偏好及获取途径等进行一系列调查,对调查收集的数据整理并进行统计学分析.结果 回收有效问卷1 028份,25.8%的居民对现场急救知识了解较少,31.4%的居民对中医方面的现场急救知识了解较少,45.9%的居民未主动获取过急救知识,居民对中暑患者及心脏病患者的急救知识正确率较低(35.9%、57.6%),88.2%的居民认为中西医结合进行现场急救值得研究,62.5%的居民愿意每天花费10 min学习急救知识,居民更愿意学习户外突发状况类急救知识(78.9%)及居家突发状况类急救知识(81.4%),77.4%的居民愿意以网络推文、小视频等方式学习急救知识.结论 泸州市居民对急救知识的了解情况不容乐观,但态度相对积极,有关部门应出台更多的奖励制度及法律保障,以提高居民积极性,同时应加大对中西医结合现场急救研究的投入,并以多种形式宣传、培训,将其融入居民生活中.
Survey on the status quo of cognition and learning willingness of residents in Luzhou city on on-site first aid of integrated Chinese and Western medicine
Objective To understand the status quo of residents'cognition of on-site first aid of inte-grated Chinese and Western medicine in Luzhou city,to explore people's attitude towards on-site first aid and their willingness to learn first aid knowledge,and to explore the methods and approaches to improve the abili-ty of the whole people in field first aid.Methods The questionnaire was self-designed,and a series of surveys were conducted on residents'basic information,understanding of first aid knowledge,acceptance of first aid in combination with traditional Chinese and Western medicine,first aid ability in emergencies,attitude towards first aid knowledge,preference for first aid knowledge and access to first aid knowledge by means of online push and offline investigation,etc.The collected data were sorted out and statistically analyzed.Results A-mong the 1 028 valid questionnaires collected,25.8%of the residents had little knowledge of first aid,31.4%of the residents had little knowledge of traditional Chinese medicine first aid,and 45.9%of the residents did not take the initiative to acquire first aid knowledge.The accuracy rate of first aid knowledge for patients with heat stroke and heart disease was low(35.9%and 57.6%).88.2%of the residents believed that on-site first aid with integrated Chinese and Western medicine was worth studying,62.5%of the residents were willing to spend 10 min a day to learn first aid knowledge,and residents were more willing to learn outdoor emergency first aid knowledge(78.9%)and home emergency first aid knowledge(81.4%).77.4%of residents were will-ing to learn first aid knowledge through online tweets and videos.Conclusion Luzhou residents'understand-ing of first aid knowledge is not optimistic,but their attitude is relatively positive.Relevant departments should introduce more reward systems and legal protection to improve residents'enthusiasm,and increase in-vestment in on-site first aid research of integrated Chinese and Western medicine,and use various forms of publicity and training to integrate it into residents'lives.

First aidCognitionLearning willingnessQuestionnaire surveyCombination of Chinese traditional and Western medicineCitizensLuzhou

吴悠阳、谢明江、何芮先、陈艺鑫、汤华军

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西南医科大学中西医结合学院,四川 泸州 646000

西南医科大学药学院,四川 泸州 646000

西南医科大学基础医学院人体解剖学教研室,四川 泸州 646000

现场急救 认知 学习意愿 问卷调查 中西医结合 居民 泸州

四川省科技厅项目四川省大学生创新创业训练计划科研项目

2023JDKP0039S201910742111

2024

现代医药卫生
重庆市卫生信息中心

现代医药卫生

影响因子:0.758
ISSN:1009-5519
年,卷(期):2024.40(6)
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