首页|中性粒细胞与淋巴细胞比值、单核细胞与高密度脂蛋白比值对急性非ST段抬高型心肌梗死预后的预测价值研究

中性粒细胞与淋巴细胞比值、单核细胞与高密度脂蛋白比值对急性非ST段抬高型心肌梗死预后的预测价值研究

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目的 探讨中性粒细胞与淋巴细胞比值(NLR)、单核细胞与高密度脂蛋白比值(MHR)对急性非ST段抬高型心肌梗死(NSTEMI)预后的预测价值。方法 回顾性队列研究2020年1月至2022年12月武汉市第四医院急诊科入院并最终确诊为NSTEMI患者144例的临床资料。根据患者出院后6个月内是否出现不良心血管事件(MACE),将其分为MACE组(49例)和非MACE组(95例)。比较两组患者临床资料,采用多因素logistic回归分析NLR、MHR与NSTEMI患者出现MACE的关系,并绘制受试者工作特征(ROC)曲线,分析NLR、MHR预测NSTEMI患者预后的价值。结果 单因素分析中,与非MACE组比较,MACE组左心室射血分数较低,入院时Killip分级>Ⅱ级比例、白细胞计数、肌酐、NLR、B型钠尿肽前体、高敏肌钙蛋白均较高,差异均有统计学意义(P<0。05);两组MHR比较,差异无统计学意义(P=0。916);多因素logistic回归结果显示,NLR 是 NSTEMI 患者发生 MACE 的独立危险因素(OR=1。261,95%CI 1。048~1。517,P<0。05);ROC曲线显示,NLR预测MACE的曲线下面积为0。793,灵敏度为83。7%,特异度为66。3%,最佳截断值为3。12(95%CI 0。72~0。87,P<0。001)。结论 NLR是NSTEMI患者发生MACE的独立危险因素,具有良好的预测价值;该研究暂未发现MHR与NSTEMI患者出现MACE具有相关性。
Predictive value of neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio and monocyte-to-high-density lipoprotein ratio on the prognosis of acute non-ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction
Objective To investigate the predictive value of neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio(NLR)and monocyte-to-high-density lipoprotein ratio(MHR).n the prognosis of acute non-ST-segment elevation myo-cardial infarction(NSTEMI).Methods A retrospective cohort study was conducted to collect clinical data from 144 patients admitted to the emergency department of Wuhan Fourth Hospital from January 2020 to De-cember 2022 and finally diagnosed with NSTEMI.The patients were divided into the MACE group(49 cases)and the non-MACE group(95 cases)according to whether they had the major adverse cardiovascular events(MACE)within six months after discharge.The clinical data of the two groups were compared,and the rela-tionship between NLR,MHR and MACE in the NSTEMI patients was analyzed by multivariate logistic re-gression,and the predictive value of NLR and MHR in predicting the prognosis of NSTEMI patients was ana-lyzed by the receiver operating characteristic(ROC)curve.Results In univariate analysis,compared with the non-MACE group,left ventricular ejection fraction was lower in the MACE group,and the proportion of Killip grade>Ⅱ,white blood cell count,creatinine,NLR,B-type natriuretic peptide precursor and high-sensitivity troponin were higher at admission,with statistical significance(P<0.05).The difference in MHR between the two groups was not statistically significant(P=0.916).Multivariate logistic regression showed that NLR was an independent risk factor for MACE in the NSTEMI patients(OR=1.261,95%CI 1.048-1.517,P<0.05).The ROC curve showed that the area under the curve of NLR was 0.793,the sensitivity was 83.7%,the specifici-ty was 66.3%,and the best cut-off value was 3.12(95%CI 0.72-0.87,P<0.001).Conclusion NLR is an independent risk factor for the development of MACE in patients with NSTEMI and has good predictive val-ue.This study did not find a correlation between MHR and the development of MACE in patients with NSTE-MI for the time being.

Acute non-ST-elevation myocardial infarctionNeutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratioMono-cyte-to-high-density lipoprotein ratioAdverse cardiovascular events

李慧、成静、何意、邱丽、陈芳、杨虹

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江汉大学医学部,湖北武汉 430056

武汉市第四医院急诊科,湖北武汉 430033

急性非ST段抬高型心肌梗死 中性粒细胞与淋巴细胞比值 单核细胞与高密度脂蛋白比值 不良心血管事件

武汉市卫生健康委临床科研立项项目

WX21B07

2024

现代医药卫生
重庆市卫生信息中心

现代医药卫生

影响因子:0.758
ISSN:1009-5519
年,卷(期):2024.40(7)
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