Application of pharmacy service model based on the theory of knowledge,attitude and practice intervention in oncology patients
Objective To explore the application effect of the pharmaceutical service model based on the knowledge,attitude and practice(KAP)intervention theory in the whole process management of cancer pa-tients.Methods Clinical data of 60 cancer patients from October 2022 to April 2023 in the People's Hospital at of Xishuangbanna Dai Autonomous Prefecture were collected and divided into the intervention group and the control group with 30 cases in each group by random number table method.The control group was provid-ed with routine diagnosis and treatment guidance by doctors and nurses,and the patients in the intervention group were provided with whole process pharmaceutical service by professional tumor pharmacists based on the intervention theory of knowledge,attitude and practice.After two cycles of intervention,the two groups of patients were compared in terms of unsolved drug-related problems,KAP score level,emotional situation and satisfac-tion,and the situation of clinical pharmacists providing pharmaceutical service were analyzed.Results After two cycles of intervention,compared with the control group,the incidence of drug-related problems and per capita number of patients in the intervention group were significantly reduced,with statistical significance(P<0.01),while satisfaction was significantly increased,with statistical significance(P<0.01).KAP scores in the intervention group were higher than those in the control group in all dimensions except the behavioral dimen-sion.The differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).Compared with before intervention,the anxiety and depression scores of patients in the intervention group were also significantly decreased,with statistical significance(P<0.05).Conclusion The whole process pharmaceutical service model based on the KAP inter-vention theory can reduce the drug-related problems that may occur in the treatment of cancer patients,relieve the tension and anxiety during the treatment process,and thus improve the compliance and satisfaction of pa-tients.
Pharmaceutical serviceKnowledge,attitude and practiceDrug-related problemsSatisfactionWhole process managementEffect assessment