Objective To understand the relationship between different lifestyles and the formation of fatty liver,and to provide a scientific basis for the prevention of fatty liver.Methods A total of 15 858 physi-cal examination subjects who had no history of fatty liver in the hospital in 2018 were selected as the study ob-jects.A retrospective cohort study was adopted,questionnaire survey and physical examination data were ex-tracted,and Chi-square and logistics regression analysis were used to statistically analyze the influence of dif-ferent lifestyles on the formation of fatty liver after two years of follow-up.Results The cumulative incidence of fatty liver was 8.1％,the incidence of male was higher than that of female,the difference was statistically significant(P＜0.05),and the incidence of fatty liver increased with the increase of age.The results of univari-ate analysis showed that men,frequent consumption of high fat,infrequent consumption of milk and soy prod-ucts,excessive intake of sugar-sweetened beverages,short or long sleep time,smoking and drinking were prone to fatty liver disease(P＜0.05).logistics regression analysis shows that high-fat diet and excessive in-take of sugary drinks were risk factors for fatty liver(P＜0.05),and exercise was a protective factor for fatty liver(P＜0.05).Conclusion Keeping a light diet,reducing the intake of sugary drinks and strengthening ex-ercise in daily life can reduce the occurrence of fatty liver.
维普
万方数据