首页|基于循证理论的共享决策干预对冠心病稳定期患者自我效能及心理弹性的影响

基于循证理论的共享决策干预对冠心病稳定期患者自我效能及心理弹性的影响

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目的 探讨基于循证理论的共享决策干预对冠心病(CHD)稳定期患者自我效能及心理弹性的影响。方法 选取2020年3月至2023年3月该院收治的CHD稳定期患者207例,按照入院时间分为观察组(114例)与对照组(93例)。对照组给予常规护理,观察组在对照组基础上给予基于循证理论的共享决策干预。比较2组干预前后Connor-Dacidson心理弹性量表(CD-RISC)、决策冲突量表(DCS)、一般自我效能感量表(GSES)、西雅图心绞痛量表(SAQ)评分及护理满意度。结果 2组干预前CD-RISC、DCS、GSES、SAQ评分比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0。05)。干预后,2组CD-RISC、DCS、GSES、SAQ评分优于干预前,且观察组各项指标优于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0。05)。观察组护理总满意度高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0。05)。结论 基于循证理论的共享决策干预可有效提高CHD稳定期患者心理弹性、自我效能、生活质量及护理满意度,同时可降低决策冲突水平。
Effect of shared decision intervention based on evidence-based theory on self-efficacy and psychological resilience of patients with stable coronary heart disease
Objective To explore the effect of shared decision-making intervention based on evidence-based theory on self-efficacy and psychological resilience in patients with stable coronary heart disease(CHD).Methods A total of 207 patients with stable CHD admitted to the hospital from March 2020 to March 2023 were selected and divided into the observation group(114 cases)and the control group(93 cases)according to admission time.The control group was given routine nursing,while the observation group was given shared decision intervention based on evidence-based theory on the basis of the control group.The scores of the Con-nor-Dacidson Resilience Scale(CD-RISC),Decision Conflict Scale(DCS),General Self-Efficacy Scale(GSES),Seattle Angina Questionnaire(SAQ),and nursing satisfaction were compared between two groups before and after intervention.Results There were no statistically significant difference in the scores of CD-RISC,DCS,GSES,and SAQ between the two groups before intervention(P>0.05).After intervention,the scores of CD-RISC,DCS,GSES,and SAQ of the two groups were better than those before intervention,and all indicators of the observation group were better than those in the control group,with statistical significances(P<0.05).The total nursing satisfaction of the observation group was higher than that of the control group,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion The shared decision intervention based on evi-dence-based theory can effectively improve the psychological resilience,self-efficacy,quality of life,and nursing satisfaction of patients with stable CHD,while reducing the level of decision-making conflict.

Evidence based nursingShared decision-makingCoronary heart diseaseSelf-effica-cyPsychological resilience

董静、何敏、李甜甜

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信阳市人民医院普外二科,河南信阳 464000

信阳市人民医院体检中心,河南信阳 464000

信阳市人民医院门诊部,河南信阳 464000

循证护理 共享决策 冠心病 自我效能 心理弹性

2024

现代医药卫生
重庆市卫生信息中心

现代医药卫生

影响因子:0.758
ISSN:1009-5519
年,卷(期):2024.40(8)
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