首页|某医学院校全科医学生生死教育认知与需求现状分析

某医学院校全科医学生生死教育认知与需求现状分析

扫码查看
目的 了解河北省某医学院校全科医学生生死教育认知与需求现状,为完善全科医学生生死教育方案提供参考。方法 采用简单随机抽样方法,选取2023年河北省某医学院校在校的427名全科医学生作为研究对象,采用调查问卷方法分析全科医学生对生死教育的认知与需求。结果 63。68%的全科医学生认为开展生死教育非常重要,52。49%的全科医学生对生死教育相关知识的了解程度为一般。关于开展生死教育相关课程的作用,医学生认为有助于树立正确且积极的生命观与死亡观(80。10%)、提升职业认同感(68。41%)、降低死亡焦虑与恐惧(49。50%)。大部分全科医学生认为开展生死教育的层面应该是学校教育(42。30%)、家庭教育(41。30%)。49。50%的全科医学生表示未学习过专门课程,但在其他课程中涉及过生死教育知识。40。30%全科医学生认为应该在中学阶段开展生死教育。全科医学生想了解的生死教育课程内容主要为生死意识(68。66%)、生命文化(62。94%)、生死知识(57。71%)、生死本质与尊严(51。49%)、生死两安(46。02%)。不同时间接受生死教育的全科医学生在开展生死教育重要性、对生死教育相关知识的认知、学校开设有关生死教育课程的必要性方面比较,差异均有统计学意义(P<0。05)。结论 全科医学生对于生死教育相关知识的认知不足但需求较大。全科医学生最早接触生死相关知识的时间会正面影响其对生死教育的认知。因此应采取相应措施以提高全科医学生的生死教育认知程度,满足其生死教育需求。
Analysis of the cognition and demand of life and death education for general medical students in a medical college
Objective To understand the current situation of cognition and demand of life and death ed-ucation for general medical students in a medical college in Hebei Province,and to provide reference for impro-ving the life and death education program for general medical students.Methods A simple random sampling method was used to select 427 general medical students from a medical college in Hebei Province in 2023 as the research object.A questionnaire was used to analyze the cognition and demand of general medical students for life and death education.Results 63.68%of general medical students believed that it was very important to carry out life and death education,and 52.49%of general medical students had a general understanding of life and death education.Regarding the role of life and death education related courses,medical students be-lieved that it is helpful to establish a correct and positive view of life and death(80.10%),enhance professional identity(68.41%),and reduce death anxiety and fear(49.50%).Most of the general medical students think that the level of life and death education should be school education(42.30%)and family education(41.30%).49.50%of general medical students said that they had not studied special courses,but had involved life and death education knowledge in other courses.40.30%of general medical students thought that life and death education should be carried out in middle school.The contents of life and death education courses that general medical students want to understand are mainly life and death consciousness(68.66%),life culture(62.94%),life and death knowledge(57.71%),life and death essence and dignity(51.49%),life and death safety(46.02%).There were statistically significant differences in the importance of life and death education,the cognition of knowledge related to life and death education,and the necessity of setting up life and death educa-tion courses in schools among general medical students who received life and death education at different times(P<0.05).Conclusion General medical students have insufficient knowledge of life and death education,but have a large demand for it.The earliest exposure time of general medical students to life and death related knowledge will positively affect their cognition of life and death education.Therefore,corresponding measures should be taken to improve the cognition of life and death education of general medical students and meet their needs for life and death education.

General medical studentsLife and death educationCognitionDemand

李子琦、范盈盈、谢晋、刘佳文、柳云

展开 >

河北医科大学公共卫生学院,河北石家庄 050017

河北医科大学马克思主义学院,河北石家庄 050017

全科医学生 生死教育 认知 需求

教育部新文科研究与改革实践项目(2021)河北省研究生教育教学改革研究项目(2023)

2021070026YGJ2023052

2024

现代医药卫生
重庆市卫生信息中心

现代医药卫生

影响因子:0.758
ISSN:1009-5519
年,卷(期):2024.40(8)
  • 14