摘要
产后缺乳可直接降低纯母乳喂养率,不利于母婴健康.关于产后缺乳的机制尚无定论,可能与分娩情况、母体因素、婴儿因素、药物与化学物质等因素有关.该文综述了产后缺乳现状及影响因素,以期为临床识别产后缺乳高危人群及预防母乳不足提供参考.
Abstract
Postpartum milk deficiency can directly reduce the rate of pure breastfeeding,which is not conducive to maternal and infant health.There is no consensus on the mechanism of postpartum milk deficien-cy,which may be related to factors such as delivery conditions,maternal factors,infant factors,drugs,and chemicals.The article reviews the current situation and influencing factors of postpartum milk deficiency,in order to provide reference for clinical identification of high-risk groups for postpartum milk deficiency and pre-vention of breast milk deficiency.
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