首页|基于家庭远程血压/心率监测系统的医院外心衰管理效果观察

基于家庭远程血压/心率监测系统的医院外心衰管理效果观察

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目的 分析家庭远程血压/心率监测在左心力衰竭(心衰)合并高血压患者中的医院外应用效果。方法 前瞻性选取2020年7月至2021年6月粤北人民医院心血管内科住院确诊为左心衰合并高血压患者420例,根据患者出院后是否同意进行家庭远程血压/心率监测分为远程监测组(112例)和常规随诊组(278例)。远程监测组每天早、晚进行血压和心率测量并上传数据至医护终端,医护团队根据测量结果及时指导患者生活方式、用药及进一步治疗;常规随访组自行测量血压和心率并登记,定期门诊随诊。记录2组患者出院后第1、3、6、12个月血压和心率控制值,非计划再次入院率及时间间距,全因死亡和心血管疾病死亡情况。结果 远程监测组患者出院后第1、3、6、12个月收缩压,以及出院后第6、12个月心率均明显低于常规随访组,非计划再次入院率明显低于常规随访组,再入院时间间距明显长于常规随访组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0。05);2组患者全因死亡率、心血管疾病死亡率比较,差异均无统计学意义(P>0。05)。结论 家庭远程血压/心率监测有利于平稳控制心衰合并高血压患者出院后的血压和心率,延迟患者再入院时间间距,降低患者再住院率。
Effects of heart failure management outside hospital based on home remote blood pressure/heart rate monitoring system
Objective To analyze the management effect of home remote blood pressure and heart rate monitoring in patients with left heart failure combined with hypertension outside the hospital.Methods A to-tal of 420 patients diagnosed with left heart failure combined with hypertension in the Department of Cardio-vascular Medicine,Yuebei People's Hospital from July 2020 to June 2021 were prospectively selected,and di-vided into the remote monitoring group(112 cases)and the routine follow-up group(278 cases)according to whether the patients agreed to home remote blood pressure/heart rate monitoring after discharge.The remote monitoring group would measure blood pressure and heart rate in the morning and evening every day and up-load the data to the medical terminal,and the medical team would guide the patient's lifestyle,medication and further treatment in time according to the measurement results.In the routine follow-up group,blood pressure and heart rate were measured and registered by themselves,and regular outpatient follow-up was performed.Control values of blood pressure,the incidence rate and time interval of unplanned readmissions,all-cause death and cardiovascular disease death were recorded in two groups at 1,3,6,12 months after discharge.Re-sults The systolic blood pressure at 1,3,6,12 months after discharge,and heart rate at 6,12 months after discharge in the remote monitoring group were significantly lower than those in the conventional follow-up group,the number of unplanned readmissions was significantly lower than that in the conventional follow-up group,and the readmission time interval was significantly longer than that in the conventional follow-up group,with statistical significance(P<0.05).There were no significant differences in all-cause mortality and cardiovascular disease mortality between two groups(P>0.05).Conclusion Home remote blood pressure/heart rate monitoring is beneficial to the stable control of blood pressure and heart rate of patients with heart failure complicated with hypertension after discharge,delay the time interval of readmitted patients,and re-duce the readmitted rate of patients.

Remote monitoringMonitoring systemHeart failureHypertensionBlood pres-sure controlHeart rate control

邱华云、巫艳芳、宋珈名、许芝娜、杜怡、陈琳亭、陈云宪、陈小华

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韶关学院医学院,广东 韶关 512005

粤北人民医院心血管内科,广东 韶关 512026

远程监控 监测系统 心力衰竭 高血压 血压控制 心率控制

广东省科技创新战略专项资金(大学生科技创新培育)项目广东省韶关市卫生健康科研计划校级大学生创新创业训练计划重点领域项目

pdjh2023b0480Y21248Sycxcy2023204

2024

现代医药卫生
重庆市卫生信息中心

现代医药卫生

影响因子:0.758
ISSN:1009-5519
年,卷(期):2024.40(9)
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